{"id":"xunzi-018-0004","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":4,"text":"故主道利明不利幽，利宣不利周。故主道明則下安；主道幽則下危。故下安則貴上，下危則賤上。故上易知，則下親上矣；上難知，則下畏上矣。下親上則上安，下畏上則上危。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":64,"lineEnd":75,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18: 1:4, Beida p.2i3; Knoblock 3:33f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L64-L75","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0004/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0003","next":"xunzi-018-0005","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：「主道利周。」是不然：主者、民之唱也，上者、下之儀也。彼將聽唱而應，視儀而動。唱默則民無應也，儀隱則下無動也。不應不動，則上下無以相胥也。若是，則與無上同也，不祥莫大焉。故上者、下之本也，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"上宣明，則下治辨矣；上端誠，則下愿愨矣；上公正，則下易直矣。治辨則易一，愿愨則易使，易直則易知。易一則彊，易使則功，易知則明，是治之所由生也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"上周密，則下疑玄矣；上幽險，則下漸詐矣；上偏曲，則下比周矣。疑玄則難一，漸詐則難使，比周則難知。難一則不彊，難使則不功，難知則不明，是亂之所由作也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故主道利明不利幽，利宣不利周。故主道明則下安；主道幽則下危。故下安則貴上，下危則賤上。故上易知，則下親上矣；上難知，則下畏上矣。下親上則上安，下畏上則上危。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故主道莫惡乎難知，莫危乎使下畏己。《傳》曰：「惡之者眾則危矣。」《書》曰：「克明明德。」《詩》曰：「明明在下。」故先王明之，豈特玄之耳哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：「桀、紂有天下，湯、武篡而奪之。」是不然。以桀、紂為常有天下之籍則然，親有天下之籍則（不）然，天下謂在桀、紂則不然。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"古者天子千官，諸侯百官。以是千官也，令行於諸夏之國，謂之王；以是百官也，令行於境內，國雖不安，不至於廢易遂亡，謂之君。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"聖王之子也，有天下之後也，埶籍之所在也，天下之宗室也；然而不材不中，內則百姓疾之，外則諸侯叛之；近者境內不一，遙者諸侯不聽，令不行於境內。甚者，諸侯侵削之、攻伐之；若是，則雖未亡，吾謂之無天下矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"聖王沒，有埶籍者罷不足以縣天下，天下無君；諸侯有能德明威積，海內之民莫不願得以為君師，然而暴國獨侈安能誅之，必傷害無罪之民，誅暴國之君若誅獨夫，若是，則可謂能用天下矣。能用天下之謂王。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0004/","text":"故主道利明不利幽，利宣不利周。故主道明則下安；主道幽則下危。故下安則貴上，下危則賤上。故上易知，則下親上矣；上難知，則下畏上矣。下親上則上安，下畏上則上危。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正論篇第十八 · 4","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L64-L75","source":{"line":64,"recordSha256":"d1dc734b7318807ea24064b8247a576a4586168e00bd206f89086cfdfa8b58b7"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":64,"lineEnd":75,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18: 1:4, Beida p.2i3; Knoblock 3:33f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L64-L75","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}