{"id":"xunzi-016-0044","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-016","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","chapterNumber":16,"ordinal":44,"text":"凡姦人之所以起者，以上之不貴義、不敬義也。夫義者、所以限禁人之為惡與姦者也。今上不貴義、不敬義，如是，則下之人百姓皆有棄義之志，而有趨姦之心矣，此姦人之所以起也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_016.txt","lineStart":575,"lineEnd":586,"fileSha256":"bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 16:8; K 2:248"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L575-L586","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0044/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-016-0043","next":"xunzi-016-0045","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-016-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"是何也？則其殆無儒邪！故曰：『粹而王，駮而霸，無一焉而亡。』此亦秦之所短也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"積微：月不勝日，時不勝月，歲不勝時。凡人好敖慢小事，大事至，然後興之務之，如是，則常不勝夫敦比於小事者矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"是何也？則小事之至也數，其縣日也博，其為積也大；大事之至也希，其縣日也淺，其為積也小。故善日者王，善時者霸，補漏者危，大荒者亡。故王者敬日，霸者敬時，僅存之國危而後戚之。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"亡國至亡而後知亡，至死而後知死，亡國之禍敗不可勝悔也。霸者之善箸焉，可以時記也，王者之功名不可勝數，可以日志也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"財物貨寶以大為重，政教功名反是，能積微者速成。《詩》曰：「德輶如毛，民鮮克舉之。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"凡姦人之所以起者，以上之不貴義、不敬義也。夫義者、所以限禁人之為惡與姦者也。今上不貴義、不敬義，如是，則下之人百姓皆有棄義之志，而有趨姦之心矣，此姦人之所以起也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"且上者、下之師也，夫下之和上，辟之猶響之應聲，影之像形也。故為人上者，不可不順也。夫義者、內節於人而外節於萬物者也，上安於主而下調於民者也。內外、上下節者，義之情也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"然則凡為天下之要，義為本，而信次之。古者禹、湯本義務信而天下治，桀、紂棄義背信而天下亂，故為人上者必將慎禮義、務忠信然後可。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"此君人者之大本也。堂上不糞，則郊草不（芸；瞻曠）白刃扞乎胸，則目不見流矢；拔戟加乎首，則十指不辭斷。非不以此為務也，疾養緩急之有相先者也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"人之所以","id":"hanfeizi-011-0024","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-011-0024/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"孤憤第十一","text":"人之所以謂齊亡者，非地與城亡也。呂氏弗制，而田氏用之；所以謂晉亡者，亦非地與城亡也，姬氏不制","cross":true,"frequency":26},{"phrase":"人之所以","id":"hanfeizi-017-0009","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-017-0009/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"備內第十七","text":"則身見䟽賤，而子疑不為後，此后妃、夫人之所以冀其君之死者也。","cross":true,"frequency":26},{"phrase":"人之所以","id":"hanfeizi-020-0042","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-020-0042/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"解老第二十","text":"失路者而肯聽習問知，即不成迷也。今眾人之所以欲成功而反為敗者，生於不知道理，而不肯問知而聽能。","cross":true,"frequency":26}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0044/","text":"凡姦人之所以起者，以上之不貴義、不敬義也。夫義者、所以限禁人之為惡與姦者也。今上不貴義、不敬義，如是，則下之人百姓皆有棄義之志，而有趨姦之心矣，此姦人之所以起也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 彊國篇第十六 · 44","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L575-L586","source":{"line":575,"recordSha256":"9bbfcd4452b174a6cfece84817925d1e113f1c1a92d92cdfbf1a0a0747f8e6cd"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_016.txt","lineStart":575,"lineEnd":586,"fileSha256":"bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 16:8; K 2:248"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L575-L586","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}