{"id":"xunzi-016-0042","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-016","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","chapterNumber":16,"ordinal":42,"text":"亡國至亡而後知亡，至死而後知死，亡國之禍敗不可勝悔也。霸者之善箸焉，可以時記也，王者之功名不可勝數，可以日志也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_016.txt","lineStart":556,"lineEnd":563,"fileSha256":"bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 16:7, Knoblock 2:247"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L556-L563","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0042/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-016-0041","next":"xunzi-016-0043","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-016-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"是何也？則其殆無儒邪！故曰：『粹而王，駮而霸，無一焉而亡。』此亦秦之所短也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"積微：月不勝日，時不勝月，歲不勝時。凡人好敖慢小事，大事至，然後興之務之，如是，則常不勝夫敦比於小事者矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"是何也？則小事之至也數，其縣日也博，其為積也大；大事之至也希，其縣日也淺，其為積也小。故善日者王，善時者霸，補漏者危，大荒者亡。故王者敬日，霸者敬時，僅存之國危而後戚之。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"亡國至亡而後知亡，至死而後知死，亡國之禍敗不可勝悔也。霸者之善箸焉，可以時記也，王者之功名不可勝數，可以日志也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"財物貨寶以大為重，政教功名反是，能積微者速成。《詩》曰：「德輶如毛，民鮮克舉之。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"凡姦人之所以起者，以上之不貴義、不敬義也。夫義者、所以限禁人之為惡與姦者也。今上不貴義、不敬義，如是，則下之人百姓皆有棄義之志，而有趨姦之心矣，此姦人之所以起也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"且上者、下之師也，夫下之和上，辟之猶響之應聲，影之像形也。故為人上者，不可不順也。夫義者、內節於人而外節於萬物者也，上安於主而下調於民者也。內外、上下節者，義之情也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"然則凡為天下之要，義為本，而信次之。古者禹、湯本義務信而天下治，桀、紂棄義背信而天下亂，故為人上者必將慎禮義、務忠信然後可。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"此君人者之大本也。堂上不糞，則郊草不（芸；瞻曠）白刃扞乎胸，則目不見流矢；拔戟加乎首，則十指不辭斷。非不以此為務也，疾養緩急之有相先者也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"亡國之禍","id":"hanfeizi-010-0002","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-010-0002/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"十過第十","text":"身之本也。六曰耽於女樂，不顧國政，則亡國之禍也。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"亡國之禍","id":"hanfeizi-010-0098","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-010-0098/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"十過第十","text":"地千里。故曰：耽於女樂，不顧國政，則亡國之禍也。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"不可勝數","id":"hanfeizi-034-0019","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-034-0019/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說右上第三十四","text":"，而田成氏厚施。齊嘗大飢，道旁餓死者不可勝數也，父子相牽而趨田成氏者不聞不生。故秦周之民相與歌之曰：『謳乎，其已乎！苞乎，其往歸","cross":true,"frequency":6}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0042/","text":"亡國至亡而後知亡，至死而後知死，亡國之禍敗不可勝悔也。霸者之善箸焉，可以時記也，王者之功名不可勝數，可以日志也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 彊國篇第十六 · 42","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L556-L563","source":{"line":556,"recordSha256":"031e2b0a1c9b9995a0699d11f3135e6e1f4817e396cc788c1ab790385eb5247f"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_016.txt","lineStart":556,"lineEnd":563,"fileSha256":"bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 16:7, Knoblock 2:247"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L556-L563","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}