{"id":"xunzi-016-0021","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-016","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","chapterNumber":16,"ordinal":21,"text":"夫桀、紂，聖王之後子孫也，有天下者之世也，埶籍之所存，天下之宗室也，土地之大，封內千里，人之眾數以億萬，俄而天下倜然舉去桀、紂而犇湯、武，反然舉疾惡桀、紂而貴帝湯、武，是何也？夫桀、紂何失？而湯、武何得也？","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_016.txt","lineStart":280,"lineEnd":294,"fileSha256":"bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 16:4:7, Beida p.258f; Knoblock 2:243"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L280-L294","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0021/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-016-0020","next":"xunzi-016-0022","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-016-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"如是，則國孰敢不為義矣？君臣上下，貴賤長少，至于庶人，莫不為義，則天下孰不欲合義矣？賢士願相國之朝，能士願相國之官，好利之民莫不願以齊為歸，是一天下也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"相國舍是而不為，案直為是世俗之所以為，則女主亂之宮，詐臣亂之朝，貪吏亂之官，眾庶百姓皆以貪利爭奪為俗，曷若是而可以持國乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"今巨楚縣吾前，大燕鰌吾後，勁魏鉤吾右，西壤之不絕若繩，楚人則乃有襄賁、開陽以臨吾左。是一國作謀，則三國必起而乘我。如是，則齊必斷而為四三，國若假城然耳，必為天下大笑。（曷若）兩者孰足為也？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"夫桀、紂，聖王之後子孫也，有天下者之世也，埶籍之所存，天下之宗室也，土地之大，封內千里，人之眾數以億萬，俄而天下倜然舉去桀、紂而犇湯、武，反然舉疾惡桀、紂而貴帝湯、武，是何也？夫桀、紂何失？而湯、武何得也？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"是無他故焉，桀、紂者善為人之所惡，而湯、武者善為人之所好也。人之所惡者何也？曰：汙漫、爭奪、貪利是也。人之所好者何也？曰：禮義、辭讓、忠信是也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"今君人者，辟稱比方則欲自並乎湯、武，若其所以統之，則無以異於桀、紂，而求有湯、武之功名，可乎？故凡得勝者，必與人也；凡得人者，必與道也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"道也者何也？曰：禮義、辭讓、忠信是也。故自四五萬而往者彊勝，非眾之力也，隆在信矣；自數百里而往者安固，非大之力也，隆在脩政矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"今已有數萬之眾者也，陶誕比周以爭與；已有數百里之國者也，汙漫、突盜以爭地。然則是棄己之所以安彊，而爭己之所以危弱也，損己之所以不足，以重己之所以有餘，若是其悖繆也，而求有湯、武之功名，可乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"辟之是猶伏而咶天，救經而引其足也；說必不行矣，俞務而俞遠。為人臣者不恤己行之不行，苟富利而已矣，是渠衝入穴而求利也，是仁人之所羞而不為也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"天下者之","id":"zhuangzi-009-0004","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-009-0004/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"馬蹄第九","text":"伯樂善治馬，而陶匠善治埴木。」此亦治天下者之過也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"有天下者","id":"mengzi-009-0053","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-009-0053/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"萬章上","text":"匹夫而有天下者，德必若舜禹，而又有天子薦之者，故仲尼不有天下。繼世而有天下，天之所廢，必若桀紂者也","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"封內千里","id":"xunzi-016-0031","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0031/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","text":"：古者百王之一天下、臣諸侯也，未有過封內千里者也。今秦南乃有沙羡與俱，是乃江南也，北與胡、貉為鄰，戎，西有巴、東在楚者乃界於齊，","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0021/","text":"夫桀、紂，聖王之後子孫也，有天下者之世也，埶籍之所存，天下之宗室也，土地之大，封內千里，人之眾數以億萬，俄而天下倜然舉去桀、紂而犇湯、武，反然舉疾惡桀、紂而貴帝湯、武，是何也？夫桀、紂何失？而湯、武何得也？","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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