{"id":"xunzi-016-0008","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-016","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","chapterNumber":16,"ordinal":8,"text":"──此三威者，不可不孰察也。道德之威成乎安彊，暴察之威成乎危弱，狂妄之威成乎滅亡也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_016.txt","lineStart":118,"lineEnd":122,"fileSha256":"bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 16:2:5, Beida p.254; Knoblock 2:240"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L118-L122","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0008/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-016-0007","next":"xunzi-016-0009","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-016-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故賞不用而民勸，罰不用而威行。夫是之謂道德之威。禮樂則不脩，分義則不明，舉錯則不時，愛利則不形；然而其禁暴也察，其誅不服也審，其刑罰重而信，其誅殺猛而必，黭然而雷擊之，如牆厭之。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"如是，百姓劫則致畏，嬴則敖上，執拘則冣，得閒則散，敵中則奪，非劫之以形埶，非振之以誅殺，則無以有其下。夫是之謂暴察之威。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"無愛人之心，無利人之事，而日為亂人之道，百姓讙敖，則從而執縛之，刑灼之，不和人之心。如是，下比周賁潰以離上矣，傾覆滅亡，可立而待也。夫是之謂狂妄之威。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"──此三威者，不可不孰察也。道德之威成乎安彊，暴察之威成乎危弱，狂妄之威成乎滅亡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"公孫子曰：「子發將而伐蔡，克蔡，獲蔡侯；歸致命曰：『蔡侯奉其社稷而歸之楚，舍屬二三子而治其地。』","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"既，楚發其賞，子發辭曰：『發誡布令而敵退，是主威也；徙舉相攻而敵退，是將威也；合戰用力而敵退，是眾威也。臣舍不宜以眾威受賞。』","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"譏之曰：「子發之致命也恭，其辭賞也固。夫尚賢使能，賞有功，罰有罪，非獨一人為之也，彼先王之道也，一人之本也，善善惡惡之應也，治必由之，古今一也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"古者明王之舉大事、立大功也，大事已博，大功已立，則君享其成，群臣享其功，士大夫益爵，官人益秩，庶人益祿。是以為善者勸，為不善者沮，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"上下一心，三軍同力，是以百事成而功名大也。今子發獨不然，反先王之道，亂楚國之法，墮興功之臣，恥受賞之屬，無僇乎族黨而抑卑乎後世，案獨以為私廉，豈不過甚矣哉！","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"此三威者","id":"xunzi-016-0004","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0004/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","text":"者，有暴察之威者，有狂妄之威者。──此三威者、不可不孰察也。禮樂則脩，分義則明，舉錯則時，愛利則形。如是，百姓貴之如帝，高之如天","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"道德之威","id":"xunzi-016-0005","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0005/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","text":"賞不用而民勸，罰不用而威行。夫是之謂道德之威。禮樂則不脩，分義則不明，舉錯則不時，愛利則不形；然而其禁暴也察，其誅不服也審，其刑","cross":false,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"暴察之威","id":"xunzi-016-0006","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0006/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","text":"非振之以誅殺，則無以有其下。夫是之謂暴察之威。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0008/","text":"──此三威者，不可不孰察也。道德之威成乎安彊，暴察之威成乎危弱，狂妄之威成乎滅亡也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 彊國篇第十六 · 8","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L118-L122","source":{"line":118,"recordSha256":"d999aa765db0970f38e101484ed7d6e5f7ea035f2c7ad540865e9a7fd3a85077"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_016.txt","lineStart":118,"lineEnd":122,"fileSha256":"bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 16:2:5, Beida p.254; Knoblock 2:240"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L118-L122","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}