{"id":"xunzi-016-0005","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-016","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","chapterNumber":16,"ordinal":5,"text":"故賞不用而民勸，罰不用而威行。夫是之謂道德之威。禮樂則不脩，分義則不明，舉錯則不時，愛利則不形；然而其禁暴也察，其誅不服也審，其刑罰重而信，其誅殺猛而必，黭然而雷擊之，如牆厭之。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_016.txt","lineStart":74,"lineEnd":86,"fileSha256":"bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 16:2:2, Beida p.254; Knoblock 2:239f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_016.txt#L74-L86","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0005/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-016-0004","next":"xunzi-016-0006","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-016-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"彼國者，亦彊國之剖刑已。然而不教不誨，不調不一，則入不可以守，出不可以戰；教誨之，調一之，則兵勁城固，敵國不敢嬰也。彼國者亦有砥厲，禮義節奏是也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"故人之命在天，國之命在禮。人君者隆禮尊賢而王，重法愛民而霸，好利多詐而危，權謀、傾覆、幽險而亡。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"威有三：有道德之威者，有暴察之威者，有狂妄之威者。──此三威者、不可不孰察也。禮樂則脩，分義則明，舉錯則時，愛利則形。如是，百姓貴之如帝，高之如天，親之如父母，畏之如神明，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故賞不用而民勸，罰不用而威行。夫是之謂道德之威。禮樂則不脩，分義則不明，舉錯則不時，愛利則不形；然而其禁暴也察，其誅不服也審，其刑罰重而信，其誅殺猛而必，黭然而雷擊之，如牆厭之。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"如是，百姓劫則致畏，嬴則敖上，執拘則冣，得閒則散，敵中則奪，非劫之以形埶，非振之以誅殺，則無以有其下。夫是之謂暴察之威。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"無愛人之心，無利人之事，而日為亂人之道，百姓讙敖，則從而執縛之，刑灼之，不和人之心。如是，下比周賁潰以離上矣，傾覆滅亡，可立而待也。夫是之謂狂妄之威。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"──此三威者，不可不孰察也。道德之威成乎安彊，暴察之威成乎危弱，狂妄之威成乎滅亡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"公孫子曰：「子發將而伐蔡，克蔡，獲蔡侯；歸致命曰：『蔡侯奉其社稷而歸之楚，舍屬二三子而治其地。』","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-016-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"既，楚發其賞，子發辭曰：『發誡布令而敵退，是主威也；徙舉相攻而敵退，是將威也；合戰用力而敵退，是眾威也。臣舍不宜以眾威受賞。』","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"是之謂道","id":"xunzi-001-0024","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-001-0024/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"勸學篇第一","text":"故學至乎《禮》而止矣。夫是之謂道德之極。《禮》之敬文也，《樂》之中和也，《詩》、《書》之博也，《春秋》之微也，在天地","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"故賞不用","id":"xunzi-012-0011","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0011/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"君道篇第十二","text":"故賞不用而民勸，罰不用而民服，有司不勞而事治，政令不煩而俗美；百姓莫敢不順上之法，象上之志，","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"道德之威","id":"xunzi-016-0004","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0004/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","text":"威有三：有道德之威者，有暴察之威者，有狂妄之威者。──此三威者、不可不孰察也。禮樂則脩，分義則明，舉錯","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0005/","text":"故賞不用而民勸，罰不用而威行。夫是之謂道德之威。禮樂則不脩，分義則不明，舉錯則不時，愛利則不形；然而其禁暴也察，其誅不服也審，其刑罰重而信，其誅殺猛而必，黭然而雷擊之，如牆厭之。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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