{"id":"xunzi-015-0058","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-015","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","chapterNumber":15,"ordinal":58,"text":"故刑一人而天下服，罪人不郵其上，知罪之在己也。是故刑罰省而威行如流，無它故焉，由其道故也。古者，帝堯之治天下也，蓋殺一人、刑二人而天下治。《傳》曰：「威厲而不試，刑錯而不用。」此之謂也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_015.txt","lineStart":719,"lineEnd":732,"fileSha256":"cc20a24cee5f07ab28fc56f2e3864ee1fc8ea5578f2e2afabba9fdadec23f8ed","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 15:4:6, Beida p.246; Knoblock 2:230f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_015.txt#L719-L732","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_015.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0058/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-015-0057","next":"xunzi-015-0059","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-015-0055","ordinal":55,"text":"汝、潁以為險，江、漢以為池，限之以鄧林，緣之以方城，然而秦師至而鄢、郢舉，若振槁然。是豈無固塞隘阻也哉？其所以統之者非其道故也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0056","ordinal":56,"text":"紂刳比干，囚箕子，為炮格之刑，殺戮無時，臣下懍然莫必其命，然而周師至而令不行乎下，不能用其民。是豈令不嚴、刑不繁也哉？其所以統之者非其道故也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0057","ordinal":57,"text":"古之兵、戈矛弓矢而已矣，然而敵國不待試而詘；城郭不辦，溝池不拑，固塞不樹，機變不張，然而國晏然不畏外而固者，無它故焉，明道而鈞分之，時使而誠愛之，則下之和上也如影響，有不由令者，然后俟之以刑。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0058","ordinal":58,"text":"故刑一人而天下服，罪人不郵其上，知罪之在己也。是故刑罰省而威行如流，無它故焉，由其道故也。古者，帝堯之治天下也，蓋殺一人、刑二人而天下治。《傳》曰：「威厲而不試，刑錯而不用。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0059","ordinal":59,"text":"凡人之動也，為賞慶為之，則見害傷焉止矣。故賞慶、刑罰、埶詐不足以盡人之力、致人之死。為人主上者也，其所以接下之人百姓者，無禮義忠信，焉慮率用賞慶、刑罰、埶詐、險阸其下，獲其功用而已矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0060","ordinal":60,"text":"大寇則至，使之持危城則必畔，遇敵處戰則必北，勞苦煩辱則必犇，霍焉離耳，下反制其上。故賞慶、刑罰、埶詐之為道者，傭徒粥賣之道也，不足以合大眾、美國家，故古之人羞而不道也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0061","ordinal":61,"text":"故厚德音以先之，明禮義以道之，致忠信以愛之，尚賢使能以次之，爵服慶賞以申之，時其事、輕其任以調齊之、長養之，如保赤子。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0062","ordinal":62,"text":"政令以定，風俗以一，有離俗不順其上，則百姓莫不敦惡，莫不毒孼，若祓不祥，然後刑於是起矣。是大刑之所加也，辱孰大焉？將以為利耶？則大刑加焉，身苟不狂惑戇陋，誰睹是而不改也哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0063","ordinal":63,"text":"然後百姓曉然皆知循上之法，像上之志而安樂之。於是有能化善、脩身、正行、積禮義、尊道德，百姓莫不貴敬，莫不親譽，然後賞於是起矣。是高爵豐祿之所加也，榮孰大焉？將以為害邪？則高爵豐祿以持養之，生民之屬孰不願也？","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"刑罰省而","id":"hanfeizi-027-0001","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-027-0001/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"用人第二十七","text":"賞罰。循天，則用力寡而功立；順人，則刑罰省而令行；明賞罰，則伯夷、盜跖不亂。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"一人而天","id":"hanfeizi-036-0037","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-036-0037/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難一第三十六","text":"之。」仲尼聞之曰：「善賞哉，襄子！賞一人而天下為人臣者莫敢失禮矣。」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"堯之治天","id":"zhuangzi-011-0002","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-011-0002/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"在宥第十一","text":"昔堯之治天下也，使天下欣欣焉人樂其性，是不恬也；桀之治天下也，使天下瘁瘁焉人苦其性，是不愉也。","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0058/","text":"故刑一人而天下服，罪人不郵其上，知罪之在己也。是故刑罰省而威行如流，無它故焉，由其道故也。古者，帝堯之治天下也，蓋殺一人、刑二人而天下治。《傳》曰：「威厲而不試，刑錯而不用。」此之謂也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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