{"id":"xunzi-015-0056","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-015","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","chapterNumber":15,"ordinal":56,"text":"紂刳比干，囚箕子，為炮格之刑，殺戮無時，臣下懍然莫必其命，然而周師至而令不行乎下，不能用其民。是豈令不嚴、刑不繁也哉？其所以統之者非其道故也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_015.txt","lineStart":687,"lineEnd":697,"fileSha256":"cc20a24cee5f07ab28fc56f2e3864ee1fc8ea5578f2e2afabba9fdadec23f8ed","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 15:4:4, Beida p.244f; Knoblock 2:230"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_015.txt#L687-L697","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_015.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0056/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-015-0055","next":"xunzi-015-0057","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-015-0053","ordinal":53,"text":"禮者、治辨之極也，強國之本也，威行之道也，功名之揔也。王公由之，所以得天下也；不由之，所以隕社稷也。故堅甲利兵不足以為武，高城深池不足以為固，嚴令繁刑不足以為威。由其道則行，不由其道則廢。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0054","ordinal":54,"text":"楚人鮫革犀兕以為甲，鞈如金石；宛鉅鐵釶，慘如蠭蠆；輕利僄遬，卒如飄風；然而兵殆於垂沙，唐蔑死。莊蹻起，楚分而為三四。是豈無堅甲利兵也哉？其所以統之者非其道故也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0055","ordinal":55,"text":"汝、潁以為險，江、漢以為池，限之以鄧林，緣之以方城，然而秦師至而鄢、郢舉，若振槁然。是豈無固塞隘阻也哉？其所以統之者非其道故也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0056","ordinal":56,"text":"紂刳比干，囚箕子，為炮格之刑，殺戮無時，臣下懍然莫必其命，然而周師至而令不行乎下，不能用其民。是豈令不嚴、刑不繁也哉？其所以統之者非其道故也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0057","ordinal":57,"text":"古之兵、戈矛弓矢而已矣，然而敵國不待試而詘；城郭不辦，溝池不拑，固塞不樹，機變不張，然而國晏然不畏外而固者，無它故焉，明道而鈞分之，時使而誠愛之，則下之和上也如影響，有不由令者，然后俟之以刑。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0058","ordinal":58,"text":"故刑一人而天下服，罪人不郵其上，知罪之在己也。是故刑罰省而威行如流，無它故焉，由其道故也。古者，帝堯之治天下也，蓋殺一人、刑二人而天下治。《傳》曰：「威厲而不試，刑錯而不用。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0059","ordinal":59,"text":"凡人之動也，為賞慶為之，則見害傷焉止矣。故賞慶、刑罰、埶詐不足以盡人之力、致人之死。為人主上者也，其所以接下之人百姓者，無禮義忠信，焉慮率用賞慶、刑罰、埶詐、險阸其下，獲其功用而已矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0060","ordinal":60,"text":"大寇則至，使之持危城則必畔，遇敵處戰則必北，勞苦煩辱則必犇，霍焉離耳，下反制其上。故賞慶、刑罰、埶詐之為道者，傭徒粥賣之道也，不足以合大眾、美國家，故古之人羞而不道也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-015-0061","ordinal":61,"text":"故厚德音以先之，明禮義以道之，致忠信以愛之，尚賢使能以次之，爵服慶賞以申之，時其事、輕其任以調齊之、長養之，如保赤子。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"能用其民","id":"shijing-009-0009","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-009-0009/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"園有桃","text":"而儉以嗇。不能用其民，而無德教，日以侵削，故作是詩也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"不能用其","id":"hanfeizi-004-0007","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-004-0007/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"愛臣第四","text":"故曰：人主不能用其富，則終於外也。此君人者之所識也。","cross":true,"frequency":6},{"phrase":"不能用其","id":"hanfeizi-035-0075","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-035-0075/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說右下第三十五","text":"李兌之用趙也，餓殺主父。此二君者，皆不能用其椎鍛榜檠，故身死為戮，而為天下笑。","cross":true,"frequency":6}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0056/","text":"紂刳比干，囚箕子，為炮格之刑，殺戮無時，臣下懍然莫必其命，然而周師至而令不行乎下，不能用其民。是豈令不嚴、刑不繁也哉？其所以統之者非其道故也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 議兵篇第十五 · 56","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_015.txt#L687-L697","source":{"line":687,"recordSha256":"144473ea5d953c4ddede7e1da7c091fdfe2a2dfe52bb71a16211a17f1c623790"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_015.txt","lineStart":687,"lineEnd":697,"fileSha256":"cc20a24cee5f07ab28fc56f2e3864ee1fc8ea5578f2e2afabba9fdadec23f8ed","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 15:4:4, Beida p.244f; Knoblock 2:230"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_015.txt#L687-L697","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_015.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}