{"id":"xunzi-013-0028","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-013","chapterTitle":"臣道篇第十三","chapterNumber":13,"ordinal":28,"text":"有大忠者，有次忠者，有下忠者，有國賊者。以德復君而化之，大忠也；以德調君而補之，次忠也；以是諫非而怒之，下忠也；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_013.txt","lineStart":297,"lineEnd":306,"fileSha256":"626464d9e53ac5870875d9625be4113f766f962b357c3341b433e7b9e7e6186f","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 13:6:1, Beida p.217; Knoblock 2:202"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_013.txt#L297-L306","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_013.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-013-0028/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-013-0027","next":"xunzi-013-0029","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-013-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"若馭其樸馬，若養赤子，若食餧人，故因其懼也，而改其過；因其憂也，而辨其故；因其喜也，而入其道；因其怒也，而除其怨；曲得所謂焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"《書》曰：「從命而不拂，微諫而不倦，為上則明，為下則遜。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"事人而不順者，不疾者也；疾而不順者，不敬者也；敬而不順者，不忠者也；忠而不順者，無功者也；有功而不順者，無德者也。故無德之為道也，傷疾、墮功、滅苦，故君子不為也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"有大忠者，有次忠者，有下忠者，有國賊者。以德復君而化之，大忠也；以德調君而補之，次忠也；以是諫非而怒之，下忠也；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"不卹君之榮辱，不卹國之臧否，偷合苟容、以之持祿養交而已耳，國賊也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"若周公之於成王也，可謂大忠矣；若管仲之於桓公，可謂次忠矣；若子胥之於夫差，可謂下忠矣；若曹觸龍之於紂者，可謂國賊矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"仁者必敬人。凡人非賢，則案不肖也。人賢而不敬，則是禽獸也；人不肖而不敬，則是狎虎也。禽獸則亂，狎虎則危，災及其身矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"《詩》曰：「不敢暴虎，不敢馮河。人知其一，莫知其它。戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰。」此之謂也。故仁者必敬人。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"敬人有道：賢者則貴而敬之，不肖者則畏而敬之；賢者則親而敬之，不肖者則䟽而敬之。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-013-0028/","text":"有大忠者，有次忠者，有下忠者，有國賊者。以德復君而化之，大忠也；以德調君而補之，次忠也；以是諫非而怒之，下忠也；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 臣道篇第十三 · 28","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_013.txt#L297-L306","source":{"line":297,"recordSha256":"bc5b1c5bd91843579397980cff5cac17a2dabfee58deb9e369138ef40b68cdee"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_013.txt","lineStart":297,"lineEnd":306,"fileSha256":"626464d9e53ac5870875d9625be4113f766f962b357c3341b433e7b9e7e6186f","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 13:6:1, Beida p.217; Knoblock 2:202"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_013.txt#L297-L306","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_013.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}