{"id":"xunzi-013-0018","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-013","chapterTitle":"臣道篇第十三","chapterNumber":13,"ordinal":18,"text":"故明主好同而闇主好獨，明主尚賢使能而饗其盛，闇主妬賢畏能而滅其功。罰其忠，賞其賊，夫是之謂至闇，桀、紂所以滅也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_013.txt","lineStart":189,"lineEnd":195,"fileSha256":"626464d9e53ac5870875d9625be4113f766f962b357c3341b433e7b9e7e6186f","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 13:2:8, Beida p.215; Knoblock 2:200"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_013.txt#L189-L195","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_013.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-013-0018/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-013-0017","next":"xunzi-013-0019","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-013-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"故諫、爭、輔、拂之人，社稷之臣也，國君之寶也，明君之所尊所厚也，而闇主惑之，以為己賊也。故明君之所賞，闇君之所罰也；闇君之所賞，明君之所殺也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"伊尹、箕子，可謂諫矣；比干、子胥，可謂爭矣；平原君之於趙也，可謂輔矣；信陵君之於魏也，可謂拂矣。《傳》曰：「從道不從君。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"故正義之臣設，則朝廷不頗；諫、爭、輔、拂之人信，則君過不遠；爪牙之士施，則仇讎不作；邊境之臣處，則疆垂不喪。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"故明主好同而闇主好獨，明主尚賢使能而饗其盛，闇主妬賢畏能而滅其功。罰其忠，賞其賊，夫是之謂至闇，桀、紂所以滅也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"事聖君者，有聽從，無諫爭；事中君者，有諫爭，無諂諛；事暴君者，有補削，無橋拂。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"迫脅於亂時，窮居於暴國，而無所避之，則崇其美，揚其善，違其惡，隱其敗，言其所長，不稱其所短，以為成俗。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"《詩》曰：「國有大命，不可以告人，防其躬身。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"恭敬而遜，聽從而敏，不敢有以私決擇也，不敢有以私取與也，以順上為志，是事聖君之義也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"忠信而不諛，諫諍而不諂，橋然剛折，端志而無傾側之心，是案曰是，非案曰非，是事中君之義也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"所以滅也","id":"hanfeizi-039-0024","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-039-0024/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難四第三十九","text":"未立有罪，即位之後，宿罪而誅，齊胡之所以滅也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"是之謂至","id":"zhuangzi-011-0053","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-011-0053/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"在宥第十一","text":"九州，獨往獨來，是謂獨有。獨有之人，是之謂至貴。","cross":true,"frequency":12},{"phrase":"賢使能而","id":"xunzi-009-0036","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-009-0036/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王制篇第九","text":"賞，無罪不罰，朝無幸位，民無幸生，尚賢使能而等位不遺，析愿禁悍而刑罰不過，","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-013-0018/","text":"故明主好同而闇主好獨，明主尚賢使能而饗其盛，闇主妬賢畏能而滅其功。罰其忠，賞其賊，夫是之謂至闇，桀、紂所以滅也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 臣道篇第十三 · 18","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_013.txt#L189-L195","source":{"line":189,"recordSha256":"b14e1848288b78602b3db0d8311e54f15926841ca63c06a95e360859d69955cc"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_013.txt","lineStart":189,"lineEnd":195,"fileSha256":"626464d9e53ac5870875d9625be4113f766f962b357c3341b433e7b9e7e6186f","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 13:2:8, Beida p.215; Knoblock 2:200"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_013.txt#L189-L195","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_013.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}