{"id":"xunzi-013-0015","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-013","chapterTitle":"臣道篇第十三","chapterNumber":13,"ordinal":15,"text":"故諫、爭、輔、拂之人，社稷之臣也，國君之寶也，明君之所尊所厚也，而闇主惑之，以為己賊也。故明君之所賞，闇君之所罰也；闇君之所賞，明君之所殺也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_013.txt","lineStart":154,"lineEnd":162,"fileSha256":"626464d9e53ac5870875d9625be4113f766f962b357c3341b433e7b9e7e6186f","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 13:2:5, Beida p.213; Knoblock 2:199f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_013.txt#L154-L162","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_013.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-013-0015/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-013-0014","next":"xunzi-013-0016","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-013-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"君有過謀過事，將危國家、殞社稷之懼也，大臣父子兄弟有能進言於君，用則可，不用則去，謂之諫；有能進言於君，用則可，不用則死，謂之爭；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"有能比知同力，率群臣百吏而相與彊君橋君，君雖不安，不能不聽，遂以解國之大患，除國之大害，成於尊君安國，謂之輔；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"有能抗君之命，竊君之重，反君之事，以安國之危，除君之辱，功伐足以成國之大利，謂之拂。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"故諫、爭、輔、拂之人，社稷之臣也，國君之寶也，明君之所尊所厚也，而闇主惑之，以為己賊也。故明君之所賞，闇君之所罰也；闇君之所賞，明君之所殺也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"伊尹、箕子，可謂諫矣；比干、子胥，可謂爭矣；平原君之於趙也，可謂輔矣；信陵君之於魏也，可謂拂矣。《傳》曰：「從道不從君。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"故正義之臣設，則朝廷不頗；諫、爭、輔、拂之人信，則君過不遠；爪牙之士施，則仇讎不作；邊境之臣處，則疆垂不喪。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"故明主好同而闇主好獨，明主尚賢使能而饗其盛，闇主妬賢畏能而滅其功。罰其忠，賞其賊，夫是之謂至闇，桀、紂所以滅也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"事聖君者，有聽從，無諫爭；事中君者，有諫爭，無諂諛；事暴君者，有補削，無橋拂。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-013-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"迫脅於亂時，窮居於暴國，而無所避之，則崇其美，揚其善，違其惡，隱其敗，言其所長，不稱其所短，以為成俗。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"故明君之","id":"hanfeizi-004-0010","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-004-0010/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"愛臣第四","text":"是故明君之蓄其臣也，盡之以法，質之以備。故不赦死，不宥刑。赦死宥刑，是謂威淫。社稷將危，國家偏","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"故明君之","id":"hanfeizi-005-0023","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-005-0023/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"主道第五","text":"明君之道，臣不得陳言而不當。是故明君之行賞也，曖乎如時雨，百姓利其澤；其行罰也，畏乎如雷霆，神聖不能解也。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"稷之臣也","id":"hanfeizi-034-0093","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-034-0093/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說右上第三十四","text":"，尊社稷。故能立法從令尊敬社稷者，社稷之臣也，焉可誅也？","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-013-0015/","text":"故諫、爭、輔、拂之人，社稷之臣也，國君之寶也，明君之所尊所厚也，而闇主惑之，以為己賊也。故明君之所賞，闇君之所罰也；闇君之所賞，明君之所殺也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 臣道篇第十三 · 15","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_013.txt#L154-L162","source":{"line":154,"recordSha256":"4bef326929a2b944b256348392c9d92e34185cc4bd947cda3dd3159890395fc9"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_013.txt","lineStart":154,"lineEnd":162,"fileSha256":"626464d9e53ac5870875d9625be4113f766f962b357c3341b433e7b9e7e6186f","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 13:2:5, Beida p.213; Knoblock 2:199f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_013.txt#L154-L162","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_013.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}