{"id":"xunzi-012-0060","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-012","chapterTitle":"君道篇第十二","chapterNumber":12,"ordinal":60,"text":"古有萬國，今有數千焉，是無它故，莫不失之是也。故明主有私人以金石珠玉，無私人以官職事業者，","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_012.txt","lineStart":712,"lineEnd":717,"fileSha256":"be6fcf714d0723141ff2412c41cdd7c0edf69ad8488eff7e1113eb59b385cdc6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 12:9:5, Beida p.204; Knoblock 2:187f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L712-L717","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_012.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0060/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-012-0059","next":"xunzi-012-0061","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-012-0057","ordinal":57,"text":"欲得善馭及速致遠者，一日而千里，縣貴爵重賞以招致之，內不可以阿子弟，外不可以隱遠人，能致是者取之，是豈不必得之之道也哉！雖聖人不能易也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0058","ordinal":58,"text":"欲治國馭民，調一上下，將內以固城，外以拒難，治則制人，人不能制也，亂則危辱滅亡可立而待也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0059","ordinal":59,"text":"然而求卿相輔佐，則獨不若是其公也，案唯便嬖親比己者之用也，豈不過甚矣哉！故有社稷者莫不欲彊，俄則弱矣；莫不欲安，俄則危矣；莫不欲存，俄則亡矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0060","ordinal":60,"text":"古有萬國，今有數千焉，是無它故，莫不失之是也。故明主有私人以金石珠玉，無私人以官職事業者，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0061","ordinal":61,"text":"是何也？曰：本不利於所私也。彼不能而主使之，則是主闇也；臣不能而誣能，則是臣詐也。主闇於上，臣詐於下，滅亡無日矣，俱害之道也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0062","ordinal":62,"text":"故惟明主能愛其所愛，闇主則必危其所愛。夫文王非無貴戚也，非無子弟也，非無便嬖也，倜然乃舉太公於州人而用之，豈私之也哉！以為親邪？則周姬姓也。而彼姜姓也，以為故也？則未嘗相識也。以為好麗邪？則夫人行年七十有二，齫然兩齒墮矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0063","ordinal":63,"text":"然而用之者，夫文王欲立貴道，欲白貴名，以惠天下，而不可以獨也，非是子莫足以舉之，故舉是子而用之。於是乎貴道果立，貴名果明，兼制天下，立七十一國，姬姓獨居五十三人，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0064","ordinal":64,"text":"周之子孫苟不狂惑者，莫不為天下之顯諸侯，如是者，能愛人也。故舉天下之大道，立天下之大功，然後隱其所憐所愛，其下猶足以為天下之顯諸侯。故曰：「唯明主為能愛其所愛，闇主則必危其所愛。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0065","ordinal":65,"text":"牆之外，目不見也；里之前，耳不聞也；而人主之守司，遠者天下，近者境內，不可不略知也。天下之變，境內之事，有弛易齵差者矣，而人主無由知之，則是拘脅蔽塞之端也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"金石珠玉","id":"xunzi-005-0029","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-005-0029/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"非相篇第五","text":"故贈人以言，重於金石珠玉；觀人以言，美於黼黻文章；聽人以言，樂於鍾鼓琴瑟。故君子之於言無厭。鄙夫反是，好其實","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"古有萬國","id":"xunzi-010-0072","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-010-0072/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"富國篇第十","text":"古有萬國，今有十數焉。是無它故焉，其所以失之一也。君人者亦可以覺矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"官職事業","id":"xunzi-011-0047","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0047/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王霸篇第十一","text":"地，其等位爵服足以容天下之賢士矣，其官職事業足以容天下之能士矣，","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0060/","text":"古有萬國，今有數千焉，是無它故，莫不失之是也。故明主有私人以金石珠玉，無私人以官職事業者，","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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