{"id":"xunzi-012-0045","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-012","chapterTitle":"君道篇第十二","chapterNumber":12,"ordinal":45,"text":"故天子不視而見，不聽而聰，不慮而知，不動而功，塊然獨坐而天下從之如一體，如四支之從心。夫是之謂大形。《詩》曰：「溫溫恭人，維德之基。」此之謂也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_012.txt","lineStart":537,"lineEnd":547,"fileSha256":"be6fcf714d0723141ff2412c41cdd7c0edf69ad8488eff7e1113eb59b385cdc6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 12:7:5, Beida p.200; Knoblock 2:185"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L537-L547","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_012.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0045/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-012-0044","next":"xunzi-012-0046","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-012-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"然後明分職，序事業，材技官能，莫不治理，則公道達而私門塞矣，公義明而私事息矣。如是，則德厚者進而佞說者止，貪利者退而廉節者起。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"《書》曰：「先時者殺無赦，不逮時者殺無赦。」人習其事而固，人之百事如耳目鼻口之不可以相借官也，故職分而民不慢，次定而序不亂，兼聽齊明而百事不留。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"如是，則臣下百吏至于庶人莫不脩己而後敢安正，誠能而後敢受職；百姓易俗，小人變心，姦怪之屬莫不反愨。夫是之謂政教之極。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"故天子不視而見，不聽而聰，不慮而知，不動而功，塊然獨坐而天下從之如一體，如四支之從心。夫是之謂大形。《詩》曰：「溫溫恭人，維德之基。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"為人主者，莫不欲彊而惡弱，欲安而惡危，欲榮而惡辱，是禹、桀之所同也。要此三欲，辟此三惡，果何道而便？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"曰：在慎取相，道莫徑是矣。故知而不仁，不可；仁而不知，不可。既知且仁，是人主之寶也，而王霸之佐也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"不急得，不智；得而不用，不仁。無其人而幸有其功，愚莫大焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"今人主有六患：使賢者為之，則與不肖者規之；使智者慮之，則與愚者論之；使脩士行之，則與汙邪之人疑之。雖欲成功，得乎哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"譬之是猶立直木而恐其景之枉也，惑莫大焉。語曰：「好女之色，惡者之孽也。公正之士，眾人之痤也。循（乎）道之人，汙邪之賊也。」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"天下從之","id":"hanfeizi-044-0032","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0032/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"說疑第四十四","text":"稱明焉。則威足以臨天下，利足以蓋世，天下從之。」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"不慮而知","id":"mengzi-013-0020","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-013-0020/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"盡心上","text":"曰：「人之所不學而能者，其良能也；所不慮而知者，其良知也。孩提之童無不知愛其親者，及其長也，無不知敬其兄也。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"維德之基","id":"shijing-025-0020","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-025-0020/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"抑","text":"荏染柔木，言緡之絲。溫溫恭人，維德之基。其維哲人，告之話言，順德之行。其維愚人，覆謂我僭，民各有心！","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0045/","text":"故天子不視而見，不聽而聰，不慮而知，不動而功，塊然獨坐而天下從之如一體，如四支之從心。夫是之謂大形。《詩》曰：「溫溫恭人，維德之基。」此之謂也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 君道篇第十二 · 45","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L537-L547","source":{"line":537,"recordSha256":"3124c358060366405fc2a836c52d2a13bdb5806c0f0a261323e4db28ab9c15ef"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_012.txt","lineStart":537,"lineEnd":547,"fileSha256":"be6fcf714d0723141ff2412c41cdd7c0edf69ad8488eff7e1113eb59b385cdc6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 12:7:5, Beida p.200; Knoblock 2:185"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L537-L547","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_012.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}