{"id":"xunzi-012-0041","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-012","chapterTitle":"君道篇第十二","chapterNumber":12,"ordinal":41,"text":"至道大形，隆禮至法則國有常，尚賢使能則民知方，纂論公察則民不疑，賞免罰偷則民不怠，兼聽齊明則天下歸之。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_012.txt","lineStart":493,"lineEnd":498,"fileSha256":"be6fcf714d0723141ff2412c41cdd7c0edf69ad8488eff7e1113eb59b385cdc6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 12:7:1, Beida p.200; Knoblock 2:184"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L493-L498","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_012.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0041/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-012-0040","next":"xunzi-012-0042","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-012-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"若夫重色而成文章，重味而備珍怪，是所衍也。聖王財衍以明辨異，上以飾賢良而明貴賤，下以飾長幼而明親䟽，上在王公之朝，下在百姓之家，天下曉然皆知其所非以為異也，將以明分達治而保萬世也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"故天子諸侯無靡費之用，士大夫無流淫之行，百吏官人無怠慢之事，眾庶百姓無姦怪之俗，無盜賊之罪，其能以稱義徧矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"故曰：「治則衍及百姓，亂則不足及王公。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"至道大形，隆禮至法則國有常，尚賢使能則民知方，纂論公察則民不疑，賞免罰偷則民不怠，兼聽齊明則天下歸之。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"然後明分職，序事業，材技官能，莫不治理，則公道達而私門塞矣，公義明而私事息矣。如是，則德厚者進而佞說者止，貪利者退而廉節者起。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"《書》曰：「先時者殺無赦，不逮時者殺無赦。」人習其事而固，人之百事如耳目鼻口之不可以相借官也，故職分而民不慢，次定而序不亂，兼聽齊明而百事不留。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"如是，則臣下百吏至于庶人莫不脩己而後敢安正，誠能而後敢受職；百姓易俗，小人變心，姦怪之屬莫不反愨。夫是之謂政教之極。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"故天子不視而見，不聽而聰，不慮而知，不動而功，塊然獨坐而天下從之如一體，如四支之從心。夫是之謂大形。《詩》曰：「溫溫恭人，維德之基。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"為人主者，莫不欲彊而惡弱，欲安而惡危，欲榮而惡辱，是禹、桀之所同也。要此三欲，辟此三惡，果何道而便？","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"天下歸之","id":"mengzi-007-0018","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-007-0018/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"離婁上","text":"行有不得者皆反求諸己，其身正而天下歸之。《詩》云：『永言配命，自求多福。』」","cross":true,"frequency":8},{"phrase":"兼聽齊明","id":"xunzi-012-0043","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0043/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"君道篇第十二","text":"官也，故職分而民不慢，次定而序不亂，兼聽齊明而百事不留。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"則天下歸","id":"xunzi-008-0003","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0003/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","text":"者，不可以少當也，不可以假攝為也。能則天下歸之，不能則天下去之，是以周公屏成王而及武王以屬天下，惡天下之離周也。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0041/","text":"至道大形，隆禮至法則國有常，尚賢使能則民知方，纂論公察則民不疑，賞免罰偷則民不怠，兼聽齊明則天下歸之。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 君道篇第十二 · 41","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L493-L498","source":{"line":493,"recordSha256":"af9a6db504c62190b3641c68491161326ab1b164c694659ec8d8174fdc334217"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_012.txt","lineStart":493,"lineEnd":498,"fileSha256":"be6fcf714d0723141ff2412c41cdd7c0edf69ad8488eff7e1113eb59b385cdc6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 12:7:1, Beida p.200; Knoblock 2:184"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L493-L498","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_012.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}