{"id":"xunzi-011-0094","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-011","chapterTitle":"王霸篇第十一","chapterNumber":11,"ordinal":94,"text":"君臣上下之俗莫不若是，則地雖廣，權必輕；人雖眾，兵必弱；刑罰雖繁，令不下通。夫是之謂危國，是傷國者也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_011.txt","lineStart":1084,"lineEnd":1092,"fileSha256":"0c7e4ec785ef57e191f984fc5415184c719dc190e1f67c14d32d0d3e6afba882","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 11:13b:1, Beida p.187; Knoblock 2:169"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_011.txt#L1084-L1092","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_011.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0094/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-011-0093","next":"xunzi-011-0095","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-011-0090","ordinal":90,"text":"是故百姓賤之如㑌，惡之如鬼，日欲司閒而相與投藉之，去遂之。卒有寇難之事，又望百姓之為己死，不可得也，說無以取之焉。孔子曰：「審吾所以適人，（適）人之所以來我也。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0091","ordinal":91,"text":"傷國者何也？曰：以小人尚民而威，以非所取於民而巧，是傷國之大災也。大國之主也，而好見小利，是傷國；其於聲色、臺榭、園囿也，愈厭而好新，是傷國；不好循正其所以有，啖啖常欲人之有，是傷國。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0092","ordinal":92,"text":"三邪者在匈中，而又好以權謀傾覆之人斷事其外，若是，則權輕名辱，社稷必危，是傷國者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0093","ordinal":93,"text":"大國之主也，不隆本行，不敬舊法，而好詐故，若是，則夫朝廷群臣亦從而成俗於不隆禮義而好傾覆也。朝廷群臣之俗若是，則夫眾庶百姓亦從而成俗於不隆禮義而好貪利矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0094","ordinal":94,"text":"君臣上下之俗莫不若是，則地雖廣，權必輕；人雖眾，兵必弱；刑罰雖繁，令不下通。夫是之謂危國，是傷國者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0095","ordinal":95,"text":"儒者為之不然，必將曲辨：朝廷必將隆禮義而審貴賤，若是，則士大夫莫不敄節死制者矣。百官則將齊其制度，重其官秩，若是，則百吏莫不畏法而遵繩矣。關市幾而不征，質律禁止而不偏，如是，則商賈莫不敦愨而無詐矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0096","ordinal":96,"text":"百工將時斬伐，佻其期日而利其巧任，如是，則百工莫不忠信而不楛矣。縣鄙將輕田野之稅，省刀布之斂，罕舉力役，無奪農時，如是，則農夫莫不朴力而寡能矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0097","ordinal":97,"text":"士大夫務節死制，然而兵勁。百吏畏法循繩，然後國常不亂。商賈敦愨無詐，則商旅安、貨財通，而國求給矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0098","ordinal":98,"text":"百工忠信而不楛，則器用巧便而財不匱矣。農夫朴力而寡能，則上不失天時，下不失地利，中得人和，而百事不廢。是之謂政令行、風俗美，以守則固，以征則彊，居則有名，動則有功。此儒之所謂曲辨也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"莫不若是","id":"zhuangzi-004-0057","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-004-0057/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"人間世第四","text":"其天年而中道夭，自掊擊於世俗者也。物莫不若是。且予求无所可用久矣，","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"臣上下之","id":"hanfeizi-020-0009","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-020-0009/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"解老第二十","text":"義者，君臣上下之事，父子貴賤之差也，知交朋友之接也，親踈內外之分也。臣事君宜，下懷上宜，子事父宜，賤","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"君臣上下","id":"mengzi-013-0054","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-013-0054/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"盡心上","text":"人莫大焉亡親戚君臣上下。以其小者信其大者，奚可哉？」","cross":true,"frequency":9}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0094/","text":"君臣上下之俗莫不若是，則地雖廣，權必輕；人雖眾，兵必弱；刑罰雖繁，令不下通。夫是之謂危國，是傷國者也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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