{"id":"xunzi-011-0091","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-011","chapterTitle":"王霸篇第十一","chapterNumber":11,"ordinal":91,"text":"傷國者何也？曰：以小人尚民而威，以非所取於民而巧，是傷國之大災也。大國之主也，而好見小利，是傷國；其於聲色、臺榭、園囿也，愈厭而好新，是傷國；不好循正其所以有，啖啖常欲人之有，是傷國。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_011.txt","lineStart":1048,"lineEnd":1060,"fileSha256":"0c7e4ec785ef57e191f984fc5415184c719dc190e1f67c14d32d0d3e6afba882","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 11:13a:1, Beida p.186;Knoblock 2:168"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_011.txt#L1048-L1060","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_011.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0091/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-011-0090","next":"xunzi-011-0092","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-011-0088","ordinal":88,"text":"是故百姓貴之如帝，親之如父母，為之出死斷亡而不愉者，無它故焉，道德誠明，利澤誠厚也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0089","ordinal":89,"text":"亂世不然：汙漫、突盜以先之，權謀傾覆以示之，俳優、侏儒、婦女之請謁以悖之，使愚詔知，使不肖臨賢，生民則致貧隘，使民則綦勞苦。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0090","ordinal":90,"text":"是故百姓賤之如㑌，惡之如鬼，日欲司閒而相與投藉之，去遂之。卒有寇難之事，又望百姓之為己死，不可得也，說無以取之焉。孔子曰：「審吾所以適人，（適）人之所以來我也。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0091","ordinal":91,"text":"傷國者何也？曰：以小人尚民而威，以非所取於民而巧，是傷國之大災也。大國之主也，而好見小利，是傷國；其於聲色、臺榭、園囿也，愈厭而好新，是傷國；不好循正其所以有，啖啖常欲人之有，是傷國。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0092","ordinal":92,"text":"三邪者在匈中，而又好以權謀傾覆之人斷事其外，若是，則權輕名辱，社稷必危，是傷國者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0093","ordinal":93,"text":"大國之主也，不隆本行，不敬舊法，而好詐故，若是，則夫朝廷群臣亦從而成俗於不隆禮義而好傾覆也。朝廷群臣之俗若是，則夫眾庶百姓亦從而成俗於不隆禮義而好貪利矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0094","ordinal":94,"text":"君臣上下之俗莫不若是，則地雖廣，權必輕；人雖眾，兵必弱；刑罰雖繁，令不下通。夫是之謂危國，是傷國者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0095","ordinal":95,"text":"儒者為之不然，必將曲辨：朝廷必將隆禮義而審貴賤，若是，則士大夫莫不敄節死制者矣。百官則將齊其制度，重其官秩，若是，則百吏莫不畏法而遵繩矣。關市幾而不征，質律禁止而不偏，如是，則商賈莫不敦愨而無詐矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-011-0096","ordinal":96,"text":"百工將時斬伐，佻其期日而利其巧任，如是，則百工莫不忠信而不楛矣。縣鄙將輕田野之稅，省刀布之斂，罕舉力役，無奪農時，如是，則農夫莫不朴力而寡能矣。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"國之主也","id":"hanfeizi-044-0029","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0029/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"說疑第四十四","text":"所為使者，異國之主也；所為談者，左右之人也。主說其言而辯其辭，以此人者天下之賢士也。內外之於左右，其諷一","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"正其所以","id":"xunzi-011-0014","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0014/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王霸篇第十一","text":"焉，外則不憚詐其與而求大利焉，內不脩正其所以有，啖啖然常欲人之有。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"大國之主","id":"xunzi-011-0093","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0093/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王霸篇第十一","text":"大國之主也，不隆本行，不敬舊法，而好詐故，若是，則夫朝廷群臣亦從而成俗於不隆禮義而好傾覆也。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0091/","text":"傷國者何也？曰：以小人尚民而威，以非所取於民而巧，是傷國之大災也。大國之主也，而好見小利，是傷國；其於聲色、臺榭、園囿也，愈厭而好新，是傷國；不好循正其所以有，啖啖常欲人之有，是傷國。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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