{"id":"xunzi-009-0090","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-009","chapterTitle":"王制篇第九","chapterNumber":9,"ordinal":90,"text":"──此五等者不可不善擇也，王、霸、安存、危殆、滅亡之具也。善擇者制人，不善擇者人制之；善擇之者王，不善擇之者亡。夫王者之與亡者，制人之與人制之也，是其為相懸也亦遠矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_009.txt","lineStart":1042,"lineEnd":1051,"fileSha256":"ce05b562ee856e53c19c35a79e35ab9e4dda60fd35290e38a80c439e90550a30","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 9: 19d: 12, Beida p.136f; Knoblock 2:111f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_009.txt#L1042-L1051","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_009.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-009-0090/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-009-0089","next":"xunzi-010-0001","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-009-0082","ordinal":82,"text":"彼人之情性也，雖桀、跖，豈有肯為其所惡，賊其所好者哉！彼以奪矣。故古之人有以一國取天下者，非往行之也，脩政其所，天下莫不願，如是而可以誅暴禁悍矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-009-0083","ordinal":83,"text":"故周公南征而北國怨，曰：「何獨不來也？」東征而西國怨，曰：「何獨後我也？」孰能有與是鬭者與？安以其國為是者王。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-009-0084","ordinal":84,"text":"殷之日，安以靜兵息民，慈愛百姓，辟田野，實倉廩，便備用，安謹募選閱材技之士；然後漸賞慶以先之，嚴刑罰以防之，擇士之知事者使相率貫也，是以厭然畜積脩飾而物用之足也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-009-0085","ordinal":85,"text":"兵革器械者，彼將日日暴露毀折之中原，我今將脩飾之、拊循之、掩蓋之於府庫；貨財粟米者，彼將日日捿遲薛越之中野，我今將畜積并聚之於倉廩；材技股肱、健勇爪牙之士，彼將日日挫頓竭之於仇敵，我今將來致之、并閱之、砥礪之於朝廷。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-009-0086","ordinal":86,"text":"如是，則彼日積敝，我日積完；彼日積貧，我日積富；彼日積勞，我日積佚。君臣上下之閒者，彼將厲厲焉日日相離疾也，我今將頓頓焉日日相親愛也，以是待其敝。安以其國為是者霸。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-009-0087","ordinal":87,"text":"立身則從傭俗，事行則遵傭故，進退貴賤則舉傭士，之所以接下之百姓者則庸寬惠，如是者則安存。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-009-0088","ordinal":88,"text":"立身則輕楛，事行則蠲疑，進退貴賤則舉佞侻，之所以接下之人百姓者則好取侵奪，如是者危殆。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-009-0089","ordinal":89,"text":"立身則憍暴，事行則傾覆，進退貴賤則舉幽險詐故，（人）之所以接下之人百姓者，則好用其死力矣，而慢其功勞；好用其籍斂矣，而忘其本務，如是者滅亡。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-009-0090","ordinal":90,"text":"──此五等者不可不善擇也，王、霸、安存、危殆、滅亡之具也。善擇者制人，不善擇者人制之；善擇之者王，不善擇之者亡。夫王者之與亡者，制人之與人制之也，是其為相懸也亦遠矣。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"者不可不","id":"hanfeizi-018-0006","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-018-0006/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"南面第十八","text":"人主有誘於事者，有壅於言者，二者不可不察也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"也亦遠矣","id":"zhuangzi-018-0004","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-018-0004/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"至樂第十八","text":"壽者惽惽，久憂不死，何之苦也！其為形也亦遠矣。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"是其為相","id":"xunzi-004-0034","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0034/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","text":"相藩飾，以相安固邪？以夫桀、跖之道，是其為相縣也，幾直夫芻豢稻粱之縣糟糠爾哉！","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-009-0090/","text":"──此五等者不可不善擇也，王、霸、安存、危殆、滅亡之具也。善擇者制人，不善擇者人制之；善擇之者王，不善擇之者亡。夫王者之與亡者，制人之與人制之也，是其為相懸也亦遠矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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