{"id":"xunzi-008-0020","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-008","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","chapterNumber":8,"ordinal":20,"text":"夫是之謂上愚，曾不如好相鷄狗之可以為名也。《詩》曰：「為鬼為蜮，則不可得。有靦面目，視人罔極。作此好歌，以極反側。」此之謂也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_008.txt","lineStart":289,"lineEnd":298,"fileSha256":"0c6203b679af54d23735fbf437946dfb663689f78c3772d026a0a74b8a05f9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 8:3:8, Beida p. 93; Knoblock 2:73"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_008.txt#L289-L298","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_008.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0020/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-008-0019","next":"xunzi-008-0021","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-008-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"凡事行，有益於治者立之，無益於理者廢之，夫是之謂中事。凡知說，有益於理者為之，無益於理者舍之，夫是之謂中說。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"事行失中謂之姦事，知說失中謂之姦道。姦事姦道，治世之所棄而亂世之所從服也。若夫充虛之相施易也，「堅白、同異之分隔也，是聰耳之所不能聽也，明目之所不能見也，辯士之所不能言也，雖有聖人之知，未能僂指也，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"不知無害為君子，知之無損為小人；工匠不知，無害為巧；君子不知，無害為治。王公好之則亂法，百姓好之則亂事。而狂惑戇陋之人，乃始率其群徒，辨其談說，明其辟稱，老身長子，不知惡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"夫是之謂上愚，曾不如好相鷄狗之可以為名也。《詩》曰：「為鬼為蜮，則不可得。有靦面目，視人罔極。作此好歌，以極反側。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"我欲賤而貴，愚而知，貧而富，可乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"曰：其唯學乎。彼學者，行之，曰士也；敦慕焉，君子也；知之，聖人也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"上為聖人，下為士君子，孰禁我哉！鄉也，混然涂之人也，俄而並乎堯、禹，豈不賤而貴矣哉！鄉也，效門室之辨，混然曾不能決也，俄而原仁義，分是非，圖回天下於掌上而辨白黑，豈不愚而知矣哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"鄉也，胥靡之人，俄而治天下之大器舉在此，豈不貧而富矣哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"今有人於此，㞕然藏千溢之寶，雖行貣而食，人謂之富矣。彼寶也者，衣之不可衣也，食之不可食也，賣之不可僂售也，然而人謂之富，何也？豈不大富之器誠在此也？是杅杅亦富人已，豈不貧而富矣哉！","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"為鬼為蜮","id":"shijing-019-0083","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-019-0083/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"何人斯","text":"為鬼為蜮，則不可得。有靦面目，視人罔極？作此好歌，以極反側！","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"是之謂上","id":"xunzi-009-0021","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-009-0021/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王制篇第九","text":"庫。筐篋已富，府庫已實，而百姓貧，夫是之謂上溢而下漏。","cross":false,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"是之謂上","id":"xunzi-011-0064","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0064/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王霸篇第十一","text":"其佐賢，其民愿，其俗美，而四者齊，夫是之謂上一。如是，則不戰而勝，不攻而得，甲兵不勞而天下服。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0020/","text":"夫是之謂上愚，曾不如好相鷄狗之可以為名也。《詩》曰：「為鬼為蜮，則不可得。有靦面目，視人罔極。作此好歌，以極反側。」此之謂也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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