{"id":"xunzi-008-0008","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-008","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","chapterNumber":8,"ordinal":8,"text":"勢在人上則王公之材也，在人下則社稷之臣、國君之寶也。雖隱於窮閻漏屋，人莫不貴，貴道誠存也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_008.txt","lineStart":109,"lineEnd":116,"fileSha256":"0c6203b679af54d23735fbf437946dfb663689f78c3772d026a0a74b8a05f9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 8:2:3, Beida p. 88f; Knoblock 2:69f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_008.txt#L109-L116","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_008.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0008/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-008-0007","next":"xunzi-008-0009","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-008-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故以枝代主而非越也，以弟誅兄而非暴也，君臣易位而非不順也。因天下之和，遂文、武之業，明枝主之義，抑亦變化矣，天下厭然猶一也。非聖人莫之能為，夫是謂大儒之效。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"秦昭王問孫卿子曰：「儒無益於人之國？」孫卿子曰：「儒者法先王，隆禮義，謹乎臣子而致貴其上者也。人主用之，則勢在本朝而宜；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"不用，則退編百姓而愨，必為順下矣。雖窮困凍餧，必不以邪道為貪；無置錐之地而明於持社稷之大義；嗚呼而莫之能應，然而通乎財萬物、養百姓之經紀。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"勢在人上則王公之材也，在人下則社稷之臣、國君之寶也。雖隱於窮閻漏屋，人莫不貴，貴道誠存也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"「仲尼將為魯司寇，沈猶氏不敢朝飲其羊，公慎氏出其妻，慎潰氏踰境而徙，魯之粥牛馬者不豫賈，必蚤正以待之也。居於闕黨，闕黨之子弟罔不分，有親者取多，孝弟以化之也。儒者在本朝則美政，在下位則美俗，儒之為人下如是矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"王曰：「然則其為人上何如？」孫卿曰：「其為人上也廣大矣：志意定乎內，禮節脩乎朝，法則度量正乎官，忠信愛利形乎下，行一不義、殺一無罪而得天下，不為也。此君子義信乎人矣，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"通於四海，則天下應之如讙。是何也？則貴名白而天下治也。故近者歌謳而樂之，遠者竭蹶而趨之，四海之內若一家，通達之屬莫不從服，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"夫是之謂人師。《詩》曰：『自西自東，自南自北，無思不服。』此之謂也。夫其為人下也如彼，其為人上也如此，何謂其無益於人之國也？」昭王曰：「善。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"先王之道，仁之隆也，比中而行之。曷謂中？曰：禮義是也。道者、非天之道，非地之道，人之所以道也，君子之所道也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"君之寶也","id":"hanfeizi-010-0013","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-010-0013/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"十過第十","text":"君曰：「垂棘之璧，吾先君之寶也；屈產之乘，寡人之駿馬也。若受吾幣不假之道，將柰何？」","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"君之寶也","id":"sunzi-014-0004","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-014-0004/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"用間篇","text":"五間俱起，莫知其道，是謂神紀，人君之寶也。因間者，因其鄉人而用之；內間者，因其官人而用之；反間者，因其敵間而用之；死間者，為","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"社稷之臣","id":"hanfeizi-002-0019","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-002-0019/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"存韓第二","text":"入見；大王見，因內其身而勿遣，稍召其社稷之臣，以與韓人為市，則韓可深割也。","cross":true,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0008/","text":"勢在人上則王公之材也，在人下則社稷之臣、國君之寶也。雖隱於窮閻漏屋，人莫不貴，貴道誠存也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 儒效篇第八 · 8","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_008.txt#L109-L116","source":{"line":109,"recordSha256":"555821b77c75c1914fc9d188807d20825cbcde892aaf29259b4f8f6437471998"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_008.txt","lineStart":109,"lineEnd":116,"fileSha256":"0c6203b679af54d23735fbf437946dfb663689f78c3772d026a0a74b8a05f9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 8:2:3, Beida p. 88f; Knoblock 2:69f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_008.txt#L109-L116","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_008.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}