{"id":"xunzi-008-0006","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-008","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","chapterNumber":8,"ordinal":6,"text":"秦昭王問孫卿子曰：「儒無益於人之國？」孫卿子曰：「儒者法先王，隆禮義，謹乎臣子而致貴其上者也。人主用之，則勢在本朝而宜；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_008.txt","lineStart":85,"lineEnd":92,"fileSha256":"0c6203b679af54d23735fbf437946dfb663689f78c3772d026a0a74b8a05f9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 8:2:1, Beida p. 88; Knoblock 2:69"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_008.txt#L85-L92","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_008.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0006/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-008-0005","next":"xunzi-008-0007","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-008-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"天子也者，不可以少當也，不可以假攝為也。能則天下歸之，不能則天下去之，是以周公屏成王而及武王以屬天下，惡天下之離周也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"成王冠，成人，周公歸周反籍焉，明不滅主之義也。周公無天下矣，鄉有天下，今無天下，非擅也；成王鄉無天下，今有天下，非奪也：變勢次序之節然也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故以枝代主而非越也，以弟誅兄而非暴也，君臣易位而非不順也。因天下之和，遂文、武之業，明枝主之義，抑亦變化矣，天下厭然猶一也。非聖人莫之能為，夫是謂大儒之效。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"秦昭王問孫卿子曰：「儒無益於人之國？」孫卿子曰：「儒者法先王，隆禮義，謹乎臣子而致貴其上者也。人主用之，則勢在本朝而宜；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"不用，則退編百姓而愨，必為順下矣。雖窮困凍餧，必不以邪道為貪；無置錐之地而明於持社稷之大義；嗚呼而莫之能應，然而通乎財萬物、養百姓之經紀。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"勢在人上則王公之材也，在人下則社稷之臣、國君之寶也。雖隱於窮閻漏屋，人莫不貴，貴道誠存也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"「仲尼將為魯司寇，沈猶氏不敢朝飲其羊，公慎氏出其妻，慎潰氏踰境而徙，魯之粥牛馬者不豫賈，必蚤正以待之也。居於闕黨，闕黨之子弟罔不分，有親者取多，孝弟以化之也。儒者在本朝則美政，在下位則美俗，儒之為人下如是矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"王曰：「然則其為人上何如？」孫卿曰：「其為人上也廣大矣：志意定乎內，禮節脩乎朝，法則度量正乎官，忠信愛利形乎下，行一不義、殺一無罪而得天下，不為也。此君子義信乎人矣，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-008-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"通於四海，則天下應之如讙。是何也？則貴名白而天下治也。故近者歌謳而樂之，遠者竭蹶而趨之，四海之內若一家，通達之屬莫不從服，","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"秦昭王問","id":"hanfeizi-038-0045","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0045/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"秦昭王問於左右曰：「今時韓、魏孰與始強？」左右對曰：「弱於始也。」「今之如耳、魏齊孰與曩之孟","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"其上者也","id":"zhuangzi-004-0013","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-004-0013/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"人間世第四","text":"比干，是皆脩其身以傴拊人之民，以下拂其上者也，故其君因其脩以擠之。是好名者也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"益於人之","id":"xunzi-008-0012","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0012/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","text":"人下也如彼，其為人上也如此，何謂其無益於人之國也？」昭王曰：「善。」","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0006/","text":"秦昭王問孫卿子曰：「儒無益於人之國？」孫卿子曰：「儒者法先王，隆禮義，謹乎臣子而致貴其上者也。人主用之，則勢在本朝而宜；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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