{"id":"xunzi-005-0015","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-005","chapterTitle":"非相篇第五","chapterNumber":5,"ordinal":15,"text":"人有三必窮：為上則不能愛下，為下則好非其上，是人之一必窮也。鄉則不若，偝則謾之，是人之二必窮也。智行淺薄，曲直有以相縣矣，然而仁人不能推，知士不能明，是人之三必窮也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_005.txt","lineStart":180,"lineEnd":191,"fileSha256":"57577f63a1aad697348ec50d62075d70263666cad4c63ab18e9c72f5cc867faf","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 5:3:2, ed. Beida p. 55; Knoblock 1:205"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_005.txt#L180-L191","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_005.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-005-0015/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-005-0014","next":"xunzi-005-0016","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-005-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"然而中君羞以為臣，中父羞以為子，中兄羞以為弟，中人羞以為友；俄則束乎有司而戮乎大市，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-005-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"莫不呼天啼哭，苦傷其今而後悔其始。是非容貌之患也，聞見之不眾，（而）論議之卑爾。然則從者將孰可也？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-005-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"人有三不祥：幼而不肯事長，賤而不肯事貴，不肖而不肯事賢，是人之三不祥也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-005-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"人有三必窮：為上則不能愛下，為下則好非其上，是人之一必窮也。鄉則不若，偝則謾之，是人之二必窮也。智行淺薄，曲直有以相縣矣，然而仁人不能推，知士不能明，是人之三必窮也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-005-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"──人有此數行者，以為上則必危，為下則必滅。《詩》曰：「雨雪瀌瀌，宴然聿消。莫肯下隧，式居屢驕。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-005-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"人之所以為人者，何已也？曰：以其有辨也。飢而欲食，寒而欲煖，勞而欲息，好利而惡害，是人之所生而有也，是無待而然者也，是禹、桀之所同也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-005-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"然則人之所以為人者，非特以二足而無毛也，以其有辨也。今夫狌狌形笑，亦二足而毛也，然而君子啜其羹，食其胾。故人之所以為人者，非特以其二足而無毛也，以其有辨也。夫禽獸有父子而無父子之親，有牝牡而無男女之別，故人道莫不有辨。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-005-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"辨莫大於分，分莫大於禮，禮莫大於聖王。聖王有百，吾孰法焉？（故）曰：文久而滅，節族久而絕，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-005-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"守法數之有司極禮而褫。故曰：欲觀聖王之跡，則於其粲然者矣，後王是也。彼後王者，天下之君也，舍後王而道上古，譬之是猶舍己之君而事人之君也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"是人之三","id":"xunzi-005-0014","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-005-0014/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"非相篇第五","text":"事長，賤而不肯事貴，不肖而不肯事賢，是人之三不祥也。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-005-0015/","text":"人有三必窮：為上則不能愛下，為下則好非其上，是人之一必窮也。鄉則不若，偝則謾之，是人之二必窮也。智行淺薄，曲直有以相縣矣，然而仁人不能推，知士不能明，是人之三必窮也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 非相篇第五 · 15","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_005.txt#L180-L191","source":{"line":180,"recordSha256":"523d9978f1d037546db0dc8ab17e32b4c76a607fe03c6147b2e3a8edf5876fdf"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_005.txt","lineStart":180,"lineEnd":191,"fileSha256":"57577f63a1aad697348ec50d62075d70263666cad4c63ab18e9c72f5cc867faf","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 5:3:2, ed. Beida p. 55; Knoblock 1:205"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_005.txt#L180-L191","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_005.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}