{"id":"xunzi-004-0041","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-004","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":41,"text":"今夫偷生淺知之屬，曾此而不知也，食太侈，不顧其後，俄則屈安窮矣；是其所以不免於凍餓，操瓢囊為溝壑中瘠者也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":504,"lineEnd":510,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:11:4, ed. Beida p. 46f; Knoblock 1:194"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L504-L510","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0041/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-004-0040","next":"xunzi-004-0042","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-004-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"人之情，食欲有芻豢，衣欲有文繡，行欲有輿馬，又欲夫餘財蓄積之富也；然而窮年累世不知不足，是人之情也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"今人之生也，方知畜雞狗豬彘，又畜牛羊，然而食不敢有酒肉；餘刀布，有囷窌，然而衣不敢有絲帛；約者有筐篋之藏，然而行不敢有輿馬。是何也？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"非不欲也，（幾不）長慮顧後而恐無以繼之故也。於是又節用禦欲，收斂畜藏以繼之也，是於己長慮顧後，幾不甚善矣哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"今夫偷生淺知之屬，曾此而不知也，食太侈，不顧其後，俄則屈安窮矣；是其所以不免於凍餓，操瓢囊為溝壑中瘠者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"況夫先王之道，仁義之統，《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《樂》之分乎。彼固天下之大慮也，將為天下生民之屬長慮顧後而保萬世也，其流長矣，其溫厚矣，其功盛姚遠矣，非順孰脩為之君子，莫之能知也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"故曰：短綆不可以汲深井之泉，知不幾者不可與及聖人之言。夫《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《樂》之分，固非庸人之所知也。故曰：一之而可再也，有之而可久也，廣之而可通也，慮之而可安也，反鉛察之而俞可好也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"以治情則利，以為名則榮，以群則和，以獨則足樂，意者其是邪？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"夫貴為天子，富有天下，是人情之所同欲也。然則從人之欲，則勢不能容、物不能贍也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"故先王案為之制禮義以分之，使貴賤之等，長幼之差，知賢愚、能不能之分，皆使人載其事而各得其宜，然後使穀祿多少厚薄之稱，是夫群居和一之道也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"以不免於","id":"hanfeizi-020-0095","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-020-0095/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"解老第二十","text":"著地，以腸胃為根本，不食則不能活；是以不免於欲利之心。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"不顧其後","id":"shijing-022-0016","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-022-0016/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"角弓","text":"老馬反為駒，不顧其後：如食宜饇，如酌孔取。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"而不知也","id":"hanfeizi-022-0027","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-022-0027/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"說林第二十二","text":"：「客耶？」對曰：「主人。」問其巷人而不知也，吏因囚之。","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0041/","text":"今夫偷生淺知之屬，曾此而不知也，食太侈，不顧其後，俄則屈安窮矣；是其所以不免於凍餓，操瓢囊為溝壑中瘠者也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 榮辱篇第四 · 41","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L504-L510","source":{"line":504,"recordSha256":"f5e093a486bc4d023559b97ce8afc8f970b6ccf539bda86df89cd6240ac92deb"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":504,"lineEnd":510,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:11:4, ed. 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