{"id":"xunzi-004-0038","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-004","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":38,"text":"人之情，食欲有芻豢，衣欲有文繡，行欲有輿馬，又欲夫餘財蓄積之富也；然而窮年累世不知不足，是人之情也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":471,"lineEnd":477,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:11:1, ed. Beida p. 46; Knoblock 1:193"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L471-L477","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0038/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-004-0037","next":"xunzi-004-0039","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-004-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"然而人力為此而寡為彼，何也？曰：陋也。陋也者、天下之公患也，人之大殃大害也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"故曰：仁者好告示人。告之示之，靡之儇之，鈆之重之，則夫塞者俄且通也，陋者俄且僩也，愚者俄且知也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"是若不行，則湯、武在上曷益？桀、紂在上曷損？湯、武存，則天下從而治；桀、紂存，則天下從而亂。如是者，豈非人之情固可與如此可與如彼也哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"人之情，食欲有芻豢，衣欲有文繡，行欲有輿馬，又欲夫餘財蓄積之富也；然而窮年累世不知不足，是人之情也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"今人之生也，方知畜雞狗豬彘，又畜牛羊，然而食不敢有酒肉；餘刀布，有囷窌，然而衣不敢有絲帛；約者有筐篋之藏，然而行不敢有輿馬。是何也？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"非不欲也，（幾不）長慮顧後而恐無以繼之故也。於是又節用禦欲，收斂畜藏以繼之也，是於己長慮顧後，幾不甚善矣哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"今夫偷生淺知之屬，曾此而不知也，食太侈，不顧其後，俄則屈安窮矣；是其所以不免於凍餓，操瓢囊為溝壑中瘠者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"況夫先王之道，仁義之統，《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《樂》之分乎。彼固天下之大慮也，將為天下生民之屬長慮顧後而保萬世也，其流長矣，其溫厚矣，其功盛姚遠矣，非順孰脩為之君子，莫之能知也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"故曰：短綆不可以汲深井之泉，知不幾者不可與及聖人之言。夫《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《樂》之分，固非庸人之所知也。故曰：一之而可再也，有之而可久也，廣之而可通也，慮之而可安也，反鉛察之而俞可好也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"人之情也","id":"hanfeizi-014-0007","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-014-0007/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"姦劫弒臣第十四","text":"以明之？夫安利者就之，危害者去之，此人之情也。今為臣盡力以致功，竭智以陳忠者，其身困而家貧，父子罹其害；","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"人之情也","id":"mengzi-011-0039","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-011-0039/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"告子上","text":"見其禽獸也，而以為未嘗有才焉者，是豈人之情也哉？","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"人之情也","id":"xunzi-003-0017","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-003-0017/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"不苟篇第三","text":"然也。故新浴者振其衣，新沐者彈其冠，人之情也。其誰能以己之潐潐受人之掝掝者哉！","cross":false,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0038/","text":"人之情，食欲有芻豢，衣欲有文繡，行欲有輿馬，又欲夫餘財蓄積之富也；然而窮年累世不知不足，是人之情也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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Beida p. 46; Knoblock 1:193"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L471-L477","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}