{"id":"xunzi-004-0035","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-004","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":35,"text":"然而人力為此而寡為彼，何也？曰：陋也。陋也者、天下之公患也，人之大殃大害也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":436,"lineEnd":443,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4.9.9; Knoblock 1:191"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L436-L443","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0035/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-004-0034","next":"xunzi-004-0036","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-004-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"君子非得勢以臨之，則無由得開內焉。今是人之口腹，安知禮義？安知辭讓？安知廉恥隅積？亦𠯍𠯍而噍，鄉鄉而飽已矣。人無師無法，則其心正其口腹也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"今使人生而未嘗睹芻豢稻粱也，唯菽藿糟糠之為睹，則以至足為在此也。俄而粲然有秉芻豢而至者，則瞲然視之曰：「此何怪也？」彼臭之而（無）嗛於鼻，嘗之而甘於口，食之而安於體，則莫不棄此而取彼矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"今以夫先王之道，仁義之統，以相群居，以相持養，以相藩飾，以相安固邪？以夫桀、跖之道，是其為相縣也，幾直夫芻豢稻粱之縣糟糠爾哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"然而人力為此而寡為彼，何也？曰：陋也。陋也者、天下之公患也，人之大殃大害也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"故曰：仁者好告示人。告之示之，靡之儇之，鈆之重之，則夫塞者俄且通也，陋者俄且僩也，愚者俄且知也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"是若不行，則湯、武在上曷益？桀、紂在上曷損？湯、武存，則天下從而治；桀、紂存，則天下從而亂。如是者，豈非人之情固可與如此可與如彼也哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"人之情，食欲有芻豢，衣欲有文繡，行欲有輿馬，又欲夫餘財蓄積之富也；然而窮年累世不知不足，是人之情也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"今人之生也，方知畜雞狗豬彘，又畜牛羊，然而食不敢有酒肉；餘刀布，有囷窌，然而衣不敢有絲帛；約者有筐篋之藏，然而行不敢有輿馬。是何也？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"非不欲也，（幾不）長慮顧後而恐無以繼之故也。於是又節用禦欲，收斂畜藏以繼之也，是於己長慮顧後，幾不甚善矣哉！","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"然而人力","id":"xunzi-004-0030","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0030/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","text":"然而人力為此而寡為彼，何也？曰：陋也。堯、禹者，非生而具者也，夫起於變故，成乎脩脩之為，待盡","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"人之大殃","id":"xunzi-008-0063","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0063/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","text":"。故有師法者，人之大寶也；無師法者，人之大殃也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"天下之公","id":"xunzi-010-0033","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-010-0033/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"富國篇第十","text":"子之言昭昭然為天下憂不足。夫不足、非天下之公患也，特墨子之私憂過計也。今是土之生五穀也，人善治之，則畝數盆，一歲而再獲之，","cross":false,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0035/","text":"然而人力為此而寡為彼，何也？曰：陋也。陋也者、天下之公患也，人之大殃大害也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 榮辱篇第四 · 35","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L436-L443","source":{"line":436,"recordSha256":"c7eb0c9f93eb827c4e1e83c9258d06170aaa8598fafea5bbfa4453e80f3d03e7"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":436,"lineEnd":443,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4.9.9; Knoblock 1:191"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L436-L443","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}