{"id":"xunzi-004-0031","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-004","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":31,"text":"人之生固小人，無師無法則唯利之見爾。人之生固小人，又以遇亂世、得亂俗，是以小重小也，以亂得亂也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":388,"lineEnd":394,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:10:1,ed. Beida p. 44; Knoblock 1:192"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L388-L394","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0031/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-004-0030","next":"xunzi-004-0032","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-004-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"目辨白黑美惡，而耳辨音聲清濁，口辨酸鹹甘苦，鼻辨芬芳腥臊，骨體膚理辨寒暑疾養，是又人之所常生而有也，是無待而然者也，是禹、桀之所同也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"可以為堯、禹，可以為桀、跖，可以為工匠，可以為農賈，在勢注錯習俗之所積爾，是又人之所生而有也，是無待而然者也，是禹、桀之所同也。為堯、禹則常安榮，為桀、跖則常危辱；為堯、禹則常愉佚，為工匠農賈則常煩勞。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"然而人力為此而寡為彼，何也？曰：陋也。堯、禹者，非生而具者也，夫起於變故，成乎脩脩之為，待盡而後備者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"人之生固小人，無師無法則唯利之見爾。人之生固小人，又以遇亂世、得亂俗，是以小重小也，以亂得亂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"君子非得勢以臨之，則無由得開內焉。今是人之口腹，安知禮義？安知辭讓？安知廉恥隅積？亦𠯍𠯍而噍，鄉鄉而飽已矣。人無師無法，則其心正其口腹也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"今使人生而未嘗睹芻豢稻粱也，唯菽藿糟糠之為睹，則以至足為在此也。俄而粲然有秉芻豢而至者，則瞲然視之曰：「此何怪也？」彼臭之而（無）嗛於鼻，嘗之而甘於口，食之而安於體，則莫不棄此而取彼矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"今以夫先王之道，仁義之統，以相群居，以相持養，以相藩飾，以相安固邪？以夫桀、跖之道，是其為相縣也，幾直夫芻豢稻粱之縣糟糠爾哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"然而人力為此而寡為彼，何也？曰：陋也。陋也者、天下之公患也，人之大殃大害也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"故曰：仁者好告示人。告之示之，靡之儇之，鈆之重之，則夫塞者俄且通也，陋者俄且僩也，愚者俄且知也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"唯利之見","id":"xunzi-004-0011","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0011/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","text":"，無辭讓，果敢而很，猛貪而戾，恈恈然唯利之見，是賈盜之勇也。輕死而暴，是小人之勇也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"無師無法","id":"xunzi-004-0032","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0032/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","text":"積？亦𠯍𠯍而噍，鄉鄉而飽已矣。人無師無法，則其心正其口腹也。","cross":false,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"無師無法","id":"xunzi-008-0062","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0062/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","text":"故人無師無法而知，則必為盜，勇則必為賊，云能則必為亂，察則必為怪，辨則必為誕。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0031/","text":"人之生固小人，無師無法則唯利之見爾。人之生固小人，又以遇亂世、得亂俗，是以小重小也，以亂得亂也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 榮辱篇第四 · 31","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L388-L394","source":{"line":388,"recordSha256":"71192860b2f6830d6dc7224eb8d77f35f045746ae261e62e024c20c14b4a90b1"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":388,"lineEnd":394,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:10:1,ed. Beida p. 44; Knoblock 1:192"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L388-L394","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}