{"id":"xunzi-004-0027","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-004","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":27,"text":"凡人有所一同：飢而欲食，寒而欲煖，勞而欲息，好利而惡害，是人之所生而有也，是無待而然者也，是禹、桀之所同也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":337,"lineEnd":344,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:9:1,ed. Beida p. 44; Knoblock 1:191"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L337-L344","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0027/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-004-0026","next":"xunzi-004-0028","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-004-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"是故窮則不隱，通則大明，身死而名彌白。小人莫不延頸舉踵而願曰：「知慮材性，固有以賢人矣。」夫不知其與己無以異也，則君子注錯之當，而小人注錯之過也。故孰察小人之知能，足以知其有餘可以為君子之所為也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"譬之越人安越，楚人安楚，君子安雅，是非知能材性然也，是注錯習俗之節異也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"仁義德行，常安之術也，然而未必不危也；汙僈、突盜，常危之術也，然而未必不安也。故君子道其常，而小人道其怪也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"凡人有所一同：飢而欲食，寒而欲煖，勞而欲息，好利而惡害，是人之所生而有也，是無待而然者也，是禹、桀之所同也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"目辨白黑美惡，而耳辨音聲清濁，口辨酸鹹甘苦，鼻辨芬芳腥臊，骨體膚理辨寒暑疾養，是又人之所常生而有也，是無待而然者也，是禹、桀之所同也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"可以為堯、禹，可以為桀、跖，可以為工匠，可以為農賈，在勢注錯習俗之所積爾，是又人之所生而有也，是無待而然者也，是禹、桀之所同也。為堯、禹則常安榮，為桀、跖則常危辱；為堯、禹則常愉佚，為工匠農賈則常煩勞。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"然而人力為此而寡為彼，何也？曰：陋也。堯、禹者，非生而具者也，夫起於變故，成乎脩脩之為，待盡而後備者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"人之生固小人，無師無法則唯利之見爾。人之生固小人，又以遇亂世、得亂俗，是以小重小也，以亂得亂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"君子非得勢以臨之，則無由得開內焉。今是人之口腹，安知禮義？安知辭讓？安知廉恥隅積？亦𠯍𠯍而噍，鄉鄉而飽已矣。人無師無法，則其心正其口腹也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"是人之所","id":"lunyu-004-0005","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-004-0005/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"里仁篇第四","text":"子曰：「富與貴，是人之所欲也；不以其道得之，不處也。貧與賤，是人之所惡也；不以其道得之，不去也。君子去仁，惡","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"待而然者","id":"zhuangzi-002-0069","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-002-0069/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"齊物論第二","text":"景曰：「吾有待而然者邪？吾所待又有待而然者邪？吾待蛇蚹蜩翼邪？惡識所以然！惡識所以不然！」","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"是人之所","id":"zhuangzi-022-0038","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-022-0038/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"知北遊第二十二","text":"不形之形，形之不形，是人之所同知也，非將至之所務也，此眾人之所同論也。彼至則不論，論則不至。明見无值，辯不若默。","cross":true,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0027/","text":"凡人有所一同：飢而欲食，寒而欲煖，勞而欲息，好利而惡害，是人之所生而有也，是無待而然者也，是禹、桀之所同也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 榮辱篇第四 · 27","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L337-L344","source":{"line":337,"recordSha256":"3d6cb0f68c26d245e37673f36a7e532fd40607e187664da2886a74a3f627d537"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":337,"lineEnd":344,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:9:1,ed. Beida p. 44; Knoblock 1:191"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L337-L344","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}