{"id":"xunzi-004-0021","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-004","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":21,"text":"材性知能，君子小人一也。好榮惡辱，好利惡害，是君子小人之所同也，若其所以求之之道則異矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":266,"lineEnd":271,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:8:1,ed. Beida p. 42; Knoblock 1:190"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L266-L271","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0021/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-004-0020","next":"xunzi-004-0022","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-004-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"志行脩，臨官治，上則能順上，下則能保其職，是士大夫之所以取田邑也。循法則、度量、刑辟、圖籍，不知其義，謹守其數，慎不敢損益也。父子相傳，以持王公，是故三代雖亡，治法猶存，是官人百吏之所以取祿秩也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"孝弟愿愨，軥錄疾力，以敦比其事業而不敢怠傲，是庶人之所以取煖衣飽食長生久視以免於刑戮也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"飾邪說，文姦言，為倚事，陶誕、突盜，愓悍憍暴，以偷生反側於亂世之閒，是姦人之所以取危辱死刑也。其慮之不深，其擇之不謹，其定取舍楛僈，是其所以危也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"材性知能，君子小人一也。好榮惡辱，好利惡害，是君子小人之所同也，若其所以求之之道則異矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"小人也者，疾為誕而欲人之信己也，疾為詐而欲人之親己也，禽獸之行而欲人之善己也。慮之難知也，行之難安也，持之難立也，成則必不得其所好，必遇其所惡焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"故君子者，信矣，而亦欲人之信己也；忠矣，而亦欲人之親己也；脩正治辨矣，而亦欲人之善己也。慮之易知也，行之易安也，持之易立也，成則必得其所好，必不遇其所惡焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"是故窮則不隱，通則大明，身死而名彌白。小人莫不延頸舉踵而願曰：「知慮材性，固有以賢人矣。」夫不知其與己無以異也，則君子注錯之當，而小人注錯之過也。故孰察小人之知能，足以知其有餘可以為君子之所為也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"譬之越人安越，楚人安楚，君子安雅，是非知能材性然也，是注錯習俗之節異也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"仁義德行，常安之術也，然而未必不危也；汙僈、突盜，常危之術也，然而未必不安也。故君子道其常，而小人道其怪也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"好利惡害","id":"hanfeizi-037-0054","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-037-0054/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難二第三十七","text":"於上皆若孝子之愛親也，是行人之誣也。好利惡害，夫人之所有也。賞厚而信，人輕敵矣；刑重而必，夫人不北矣。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"人之所同","id":"zhuangzi-022-0038","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-022-0038/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"知北遊第二十二","text":"不形之形，形之不形，是人之所同知也，非將至之所務也，此眾人之所同論也。彼至則不論，論則不至。明見无值，辯不若默。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"君子小人","id":"hanfeizi-020-0172","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-020-0172/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"解老第二十","text":"脩身者以此別君子小人，治鄉治邦莅天下者，各以此科適觀息耗，則萬不失一。","cross":true,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0021/","text":"材性知能，君子小人一也。好榮惡辱，好利惡害，是君子小人之所同也，若其所以求之之道則異矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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Beida p. 42; Knoblock 1:190"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L266-L271","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}