{"id":"xunzi-004-0013","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-004","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":13,"text":"鯈䱁者、浮陽之魚也，胠於沙而思水，則無逮矣。挂於患而欲謹，則無益矣。自知者不怨人，知命者不怨天。怨人者窮，怨天者無志。失之己，反之人，豈不迂乎哉！","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":172,"lineEnd":184,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:5:1,ed. Beida p. 40; Knoblock 1:188"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L172-L184","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0013/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-004-0012","next":"xunzi-004-0014","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-004-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"有狗彘之勇者，有賈盜之勇者，有小人之勇者，有士君子之勇者：爭飲食，無廉恥，不知是非，不辟死傷，不畏眾彊，恈恈然惟（利）飲食之見，是狗彘之勇者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"為事利，爭貨財，無辭讓，果敢而很，猛貪而戾，恈恈然唯利之見，是賈盜之勇也。輕死而暴，是小人之勇也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"義之所在，不傾於權，不顧其利，舉國而與之不為改視，重死持義而不橈，是士君子之勇也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"鯈䱁者、浮陽之魚也，胠於沙而思水，則無逮矣。挂於患而欲謹，則無益矣。自知者不怨人，知命者不怨天。怨人者窮，怨天者無志。失之己，反之人，豈不迂乎哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"榮辱之大分，安危利害之常體：先義而後利者榮，先利而後義者辱；榮者常通，辱者常窮；通者常制人，窮者常制於人：是榮辱之大分也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"材愨者常安利，蕩悍者常危害；安利者常樂易，危害者常憂險；樂易者常壽長，憂險者常夭折；是安危利害之常體也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"夫天生蒸民，有所以取之。志意致脩，德行致厚，智慮致明，是天子之所以取天下也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"政令法，舉措時，聽斷公，上則能順天子之命，下則能保百姓，是諸侯之所以取國家也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-004-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"志行脩，臨官治，上則能順上，下則能保其職，是士大夫之所以取田邑也。循法則、度量、刑辟、圖籍，不知其義，謹守其數，慎不敢損益也。父子相傳，以持王公，是故三代雖亡，治法猶存，是官人百吏之所以取祿秩也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"知命者不","id":"mengzi-013-0003","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-013-0003/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"盡心上","text":"孟子曰：「莫非命也，順受其正；是故知命者不立乎巖墻之下。盡其道而死者，正命也；桎梏死者，非正命也。」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"怨人者窮","id":"xunzi-030-0009","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-030-0009/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"法行篇第三十","text":"信者，吾必不信也。三者在身，曷怨人？怨人者窮，怨天者無識。失之己而反諸人，豈不亦迂哉！」","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0013/","text":"鯈䱁者、浮陽之魚也，胠於沙而思水，則無逮矣。挂於患而欲謹，則無益矣。自知者不怨人，知命者不怨天。怨人者窮，怨天者無志。失之己，反之人，豈不迂乎哉！","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 榮辱篇第四 · 13","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L172-L184","source":{"line":172,"recordSha256":"81e6b3528a11939f8e06b1b9261d3124730a29f9f05914fb2bee37b7aaa650dd"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_004.txt","lineStart":172,"lineEnd":184,"fileSha256":"08554b144575d85b9581973d03eab20e9b72d16f741153bf44bd1062d03c7366","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 4:5:1,ed. Beida p. 40; Knoblock 1:188"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_004.txt#L172-L184","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}