{"id":"xunzi-002-0014","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-002","chapterTitle":"脩身篇第二","chapterNumber":2,"ordinal":14,"text":"志意脩則驕富貴，道義重則輕王公，內省而外物輕矣。《傳》曰：「君子役物，小人役於物。」此之謂也。身勞而心安，為之；利少而義多，為之。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_002.txt","lineStart":166,"lineEnd":176,"fileSha256":"9e5c5037f38eb62601a3f60b457a111d74a84f099d8b2adddb2a740abee727fb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 2:5.1, ed. Beida p. 19; Knoblock 1:154"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_002.txt#L166-L176","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-002-0014/","notes":[{"id":"r103","passage":"xunzi-002-0014","quote":"君子役物，小人役於物","focus":"於","start":30,"end":40,"focusStart":38,"topics":["passive","yu","parallel"],"translation":"The exemplary person puts things to use; the petty person is put to use by things.","note":"The balanced clauses reverse the relation between person and things. In the second clause 於物 supplies the agent-like relation in a passive reading. The surrounding passage concerns priorities and self-cultivation, so 物 is broader than physical tools alone.","question":"What changes between the two clauses?","answer":"Who controls whom: the person directs things in the first, but is directed by them in the second.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"xunzi-002-0013","next":"xunzi-002-0015","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-002-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"治氣養心之術：血氣剛強，則柔之以調和；智慮漸深，則一之以易良；勇膽猛戾，則輔之以道順；齊給便利，則節之以動止；狹隘褊小，則廓之以廣大；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-002-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"卑溼、重遲、貪利，則抗之以高志；庸眾駑散，則刦之以師友；怠慢僄棄，則炤之以禍災；愚款端愨，則合之以禮樂，通之以思索。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-002-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"凡治氣養心之術，莫徑由禮，莫要得師，莫神一好。夫是之謂治氣養心之術也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-002-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"志意脩則驕富貴，道義重則輕王公，內省而外物輕矣。《傳》曰：「君子役物，小人役於物。」此之謂也。身勞而心安，為之；利少而義多，為之。","annotated":true},{"id":"xunzi-002-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"事亂君而通，不如事窮君而順焉。故良農不為水旱不耕，良賈不為折閱不市，oragoodmerchantdoesnotfailtogotothemarketplacebecauseofoccasionallossesonthesaleofhisgoods,士君子不為貧窮怠乎道。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-002-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"體恭敬而心忠信，術禮義而情愛人，橫行天下，雖困四夷，人莫不貴。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-002-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"勞苦之事則爭先，饒樂之事則能讓，端愨誠信，拘守而詳，橫行天下，雖困四夷，人莫不任。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-002-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"體倨固而心埶詐，術順墨而精雜汙，橫行天下，雖達四方，人莫不賤。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-002-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"勞苦之事則偷儒轉脫，饒樂之事則佞兌而不曲，辟違而不愨，程役而不錄，橫行天下，雖達四方，人莫不棄。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0011","workTitle":"論語","text":"夫子至於是邦也","reason":"Locate a relation"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0014","workTitle":"論語","text":"信近於義","reason":"Locate a relation"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-002-0014/","text":"志意脩則驕富貴，道義重則輕王公，內省而外物輕矣。《傳》曰：「君子役物，小人役於物。」此之謂也。身勞而心安，為之；利少而義多，為之。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["君子役物，小人役於物 — The exemplary person puts things to use; the petty person is put to use by things."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 脩身篇第二 · 14","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_002.txt#L166-L176","source":{"line":166,"recordSha256":"61117f8daf31154623d833e7e4dd03a312d4a89b67143c5cbdd32dce78e10923"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_002.txt","lineStart":166,"lineEnd":176,"fileSha256":"9e5c5037f38eb62601a3f60b457a111d74a84f099d8b2adddb2a740abee727fb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 2:5.1, ed. Beida p. 19; Knoblock 1:154"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_002.txt#L166-L176","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r103","passage":"xunzi-002-0014","quote":"君子役物，小人役於物","focus":"於","start":30,"end":40,"focusStart":38,"topics":["passive","yu","parallel"],"translation":"The exemplary person puts things to use; the petty person is put to use by things.","note":"The balanced clauses reverse the relation between person and things. In the second clause 於物 supplies the agent-like relation in a passive reading. The surrounding passage concerns priorities and self-cultivation, so 物 is broader than physical tools alone.","question":"What changes between the two clauses?","answer":"Who controls whom: the person directs things in the first, but is directed by them in the second.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}