{"id":"xunzi-001-0001","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-001","chapterTitle":"勸學篇第一","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":1,"text":"君子曰：學不可以已。青、取之於藍而青於藍；冰、水為之而寒於水。木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規，","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_001.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":19,"fileSha256":"5260217f8b9e6715661fd1bc326f2b4d347b098886fd7949aeef0331b41cce6a","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_001.txt#L11-L19","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-001-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r101","passage":"xunzi-001-0001","quote":"青、取之於藍而青於藍","focus":"於","start":10,"end":20,"focusStart":14,"topics":["zhi-object","yu","comparison"],"translation":"Blue dye is taken from indigo, yet is bluer than indigo.","note":"The first 於 introduces the source; the second gives a comparison standard. The repeated graph therefore does different work within one sentence. The craft example supports a claim about learning and transformation, not a botanical definition of 青.","question":"Do the two instances of 於 express the same relation?","answer":"No: source in 取之於藍, comparison in 青於藍.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":null,"next":"xunzi-001-0002","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"君子曰：學不可以已。青、取之於藍而青於藍；冰、水為之而寒於水。木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規，","annotated":true},{"id":"xunzi-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"雖有槁暴，不復挺者，輮使之然也。故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學而日參省乎己，則智明而行無過矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"故不登高山，不知天之高也；不臨深谿，不知地之厚也；不聞先王之遺言，不知學問之大也。干、越、夷、貉之子，生而同聲，長而異俗，教使之然也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"《詩》曰：「嗟爾君子，無恆安息。靖共爾位，好是正直。神之聽之，介爾景福。」神莫大於化道，福莫長於無禍。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學也，吾嘗跂而望矣，不如登高之博見也。登高而招，臂非加長也，而見者遠；順風而呼，聲非加疾也，而聞者彰。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江海。君子生非異也，善假於物也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"南方有鳥焉，名曰蒙鳩，以羽為巢，而編之以髮，繫之葦苕，風至苕折，卵破子死。巢非不完也，所繫者然也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"西方有木焉，名曰射干，莖長四寸，生於高山之上而臨百仞之淵；木莖非能長也，所立者然也。蓬生麻中，不扶而直，白沙在涅，與之俱黑。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"蘭槐之根是為芷。其漸之滫，君子不近，庶人不服。其質非不美也，所漸者然也。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"學而時習之","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0008","workTitle":"論語","text":"雖曰未學，吾必謂之學矣","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0011","workTitle":"論語","text":"夫子至於是邦也","reason":"Locate a relation"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"learning-needs-contribution","title":"Learning as transformation and inference","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"Xunzi illustrates learning through a material changed by craft; the Analects asks a learner to extend a prompt. Both make the learner more than a container of information, but one image concerns transformation and the other an inferential response."},{"id":"increase-and-decrease","title":"Two directions of cultivation","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"The Xunzi opening makes continued learning imperative; Laozi 48 contrasts daily increase in learning with daily decrease in pursuing the way. Read what each text identifies as the object and outcome of cultivation before reducing the contrast to study versus ignorance."}],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"不可以已","id":"mengzi-011-0050","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-011-0050/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"告子上","text":"不受，今為所識窮乏者得我而為之，是亦不可以已乎？此之謂失其本心。」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"不可以已","id":"zhuangzi-033-0047","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-033-0047/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"天下第三十三","text":"也。其辭雖參差，而諔詭可觀。彼其充實不可以已，","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-001-0001/","text":"君子曰：學不可以已。青、取之於藍而青於藍；冰、水為之而寒於水。木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規，","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["青、取之於藍而青於藍 — Blue dye is taken from indigo, yet is bluer than indigo."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 勸學篇第一 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_001.txt#L11-L19","source":{"line":11,"recordSha256":"708b3161307b8a2f24fdeddab834b6f1fb4d3c5e86c0a12d70d12c4e5f724b27"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_001.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":19,"fileSha256":"5260217f8b9e6715661fd1bc326f2b4d347b098886fd7949aeef0331b41cce6a","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_001.txt#L11-L19","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r101","passage":"xunzi-001-0001","quote":"青、取之於藍而青於藍","focus":"於","start":10,"end":20,"focusStart":14,"topics":["zhi-object","yu","comparison"],"translation":"Blue dye is taken from indigo, yet is bluer than indigo.","note":"The first 於 introduces the source; the second gives a comparison standard. The repeated graph therefore does different work within one sentence. The craft example supports a claim about learning and transformation, not a botanical definition of 青.","question":"Do the two instances of 於 express the same relation?","answer":"No: source in 取之於藍, comparison in 青於藍.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}