{"id":"sunzi-014-0004","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-014","chapterTitle":"用間篇","chapterNumber":14,"ordinal":4,"text":"五間俱起，莫知其道，是謂神紀，人君之寶也。因間者，因其鄉人而用之；內間者，因其官人而用之；反間者，因其敵間而用之；死間者，為誑事於外，令吾間知之，而傳於敵間也；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_014.txt","lineStart":53,"lineEnd":65,"fileSha256":"d86d923d5fd75ffded870517635461fec152cda197a6d0f31f1af91146e29966","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 13.4 tr. Giles 1910: 164-167. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 226-229; Wu Jiulong 1991: 239-241; Li Ling 1997: 125-126, tr. Ames 1993: 169-170; tr. Sawyer 1993: 185"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_014.txt#L53-L65","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_014.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-014-0004/","notes":[],"previous":"sunzi-014-0003","next":"sunzi-014-0005","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-014-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：凡興師十萬，出征千里，百姓之費，公家之奉，日費千金，內外騷動，怠於道路，不得操事者七十萬家，","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-014-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"相守數年，以爭一日之勝，而愛爵祿百金，不知敵之情者，不仁之至也，非人之將也，非主之佐也，非勝之主也。故明君賢將，所以動而勝人，成功出於眾者，先知也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-014-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"先知者，不可取於鬼神，不可象於事，不可驗於度，必取於人知敵之情者也。故用間有五：有因間，有內間，有反間，有死間，有生間。","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-014-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"五間俱起，莫知其道，是謂神紀，人君之寶也。因間者，因其鄉人而用之；內間者，因其官人而用之；反間者，因其敵間而用之；死間者，為誑事於外，令吾間知之，而傳於敵間也；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-014-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"生間者，反報也。故三軍之事，莫親於間，賞莫厚於間，事莫密於間。非聖智不能用間，非仁義不能使間，非微妙不能得間之實。微哉，微哉，無所不用間也。間事未發而先聞者，間與所告者皆死。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-014-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"凡軍之所欲擊，城之所欲攻，人之所欲殺，必先知其守將、左右、謁者、門者、舍人之姓名，令吾間必索知之。必索敵人之間來間我者，因而利之，導而舍之，故反間可得而用也；因是而知之，故鄉間、內間可得而使也；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-014-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"因是而知之，故死間為誑事，可使告敵；因是而知之，故生間可使如期。五間之事，主必知之，知之必在於反間，故反間不可不厚也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-014-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"昔殷之興也，伊摯在夏；周之興也，呂牙在殷。故惟明君賢將，能以上智為間者，必成大功。此兵之要，三軍之所恃而動也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"人而用之","id":"mengzi-001-0027","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0027/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"梁惠王上","text":"尼曰：『始作俑者，其無後乎！』為其象人而用之也。如之何其使斯民飢而死也？」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"人而用之","id":"xunzi-012-0062","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0062/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"君道篇第十二","text":"子弟也，非無便嬖也，倜然乃舉太公於州人而用之，豈私之也哉！以為親邪？則周姬姓也。而彼姜姓也，以為故也？則未嘗相識也。以為好麗邪？","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"君之寶也","id":"hanfeizi-010-0013","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-010-0013/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"十過第十","text":"君曰：「垂棘之璧，吾先君之寶也；屈產之乘，寡人之駿馬也。若受吾幣不假之道，將柰何？」","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-014-0004/","text":"五間俱起，莫知其道，是謂神紀，人君之寶也。因間者，因其鄉人而用之；內間者，因其官人而用之；反間者，因其敵間而用之；死間者，為誑事於外，令吾間知之，而傳於敵間也；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 用間篇 · 4","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_014.txt#L53-L65","source":{"line":53,"recordSha256":"c854519a27acb214893ca0e70283b3cf0382b68c9a385bcea6a289ec65f1b75b"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_014.txt","lineStart":53,"lineEnd":65,"fileSha256":"d86d923d5fd75ffded870517635461fec152cda197a6d0f31f1af91146e29966","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 13.4 tr. Giles 1910: 164-167. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 226-229; Wu Jiulong 1991: 239-241; Li Ling 1997: 125-126, tr. Ames 1993: 169-170; tr. 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