{"id":"sunzi-012-0001","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-012","chapterTitle":"九地篇","chapterNumber":12,"ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：用兵之法：有散地，有輕地，有爭地，有交地，有衢地，有重地，有圯地，有圍地，有死地。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_012.txt","lineStart":13,"lineEnd":23,"fileSha256":"0e01b41e3ec001b17ee2ae0a34dd2cc3c93e14308a16c058b516ccdc97378cd7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 11.1 tr. Giles 1910: 114. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 181; Wu Jiulong 1991: 189; Li Ling 1997: 106, tr. Ames 1993: 153; tr. Sawyer 1993: 178"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_012.txt#L13-L23","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_012.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-012-0001/","notes":[],"previous":"sunzi-011-0011","next":"sunzi-012-0002","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-012-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：用兵之法：有散地，有輕地，有爭地，有交地，有衢地，有重地，有圯地，有圍地，有死地。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-012-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"諸侯自戰其地，為散地；入人之地而不深者，為輕地；我得則利、彼得亦利者，為爭地；我可以往、彼可以來者，為交地；諸侯之地三屬，先至而得天下之眾者，為衢地；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-012-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"入人之地深、背城邑多者，為重地；行山林、險阻、沮澤，凡難行之道者，為圯地；所由入者隘，所從歸者迂，彼寡可以擊吾之眾者，為圍地；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-012-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"疾戰則存，不疾戰則亡者，為死地。是故散地則無戰，輕地則無止，爭地則無攻，交地則無絕，衢地則合交，重地則掠，圯地則行，圍地則謀，死地則戰。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-012-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"所","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-012-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"謂古之善用兵者，能使敵人前後不相及，眾寡不相恃，貴賤不相救，上下不相收，卒離而不集，兵合而不齊。合於利而動，不合於利而止。敢問敵眾整而將來，待之若何？","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-012-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"曰：先奪其所愛，則聽矣。兵之情，主速乘人之不及，由不虞之道，攻其所不戒也。凡為客之道，深入則專，主人不克，","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-012-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"掠於饒野，三軍足食，謹養而勿勞，併氣積力，運兵計謀，為不可測。投之無所往，死且不北；死焉不得？士人盡力。兵士甚陷則不懼，無所往則固，深入則拘，不得已則鬭，","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-012-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"是故其兵不修而戒，不求而得，不約而親，不令而信，禁祥去疑，至死無所之。吾士無餘財，非惡貨也；無餘命，非惡壽也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"用兵之法","id":"sunzi-002-0001","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-002-0001/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"作戰篇","text":"孫子曰：凡用兵之法，馳車千駟，革車千乘，帶甲十萬，千里饋糧，","cross":false,"frequency":8},{"phrase":"用兵之法","id":"sunzi-003-0001","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0001/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"謀攻篇","text":"孫子曰：SunZisaid:凡用兵之法，全國為上，破國次之；全軍為上，破軍次之；全旅為上，破旅次之；全卒為上，破卒次之；全","cross":false,"frequency":8},{"phrase":"用兵之法","id":"sunzi-003-0005","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0005/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"謀攻篇","text":"故用兵之法，十則圍之，五則攻之，倍則分之，敵則能戰之，少則能逃之，不若則能避之。","cross":false,"frequency":8}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-012-0001/","text":"孫子曰：用兵之法：有散地，有輕地，有爭地，有交地，有衢地，有重地，有圯地，有圍地，有死地。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 九地篇 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_012.txt#L13-L23","source":{"line":13,"recordSha256":"bf07fa0947121eb341ea2750a279a5c3136f54765d23c707074b22625b1f4dc4"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_012.txt","lineStart":13,"lineEnd":23,"fileSha256":"0e01b41e3ec001b17ee2ae0a34dd2cc3c93e14308a16c058b516ccdc97378cd7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 11.1 tr. Giles 1910: 114. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 181; Wu Jiulong 1991: 189; Li Ling 1997: 106, tr. Ames 1993: 153; tr. Sawyer 1993: 178"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_012.txt#L13-L23","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_012.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}