{"id":"sunzi-011-0009","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-011","chapterTitle":"地形篇","chapterNumber":11,"ordinal":9,"text":"故進不求名，退不避罪，唯人是保，而利合於主，國之寶也。視卒如嬰兒，故可與之赴深谿；視卒如愛子，故可與之俱死。厚而不能使，愛而不能令，亂而不能治，譬若驕子，不可用也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_011.txt","lineStart":129,"lineEnd":143,"fileSha256":"d07f02f1622dae15c13cc87181dd54c9363fd3e371ec08b939a0cda4884ba9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 10.9 tr. Giles 1910: 110-111. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 176-178; Wu Jiulong 1991: 180-181; Li Ling 1997: 102, tr. Ames 1993: 150; tr. Sawyer 1993: 177"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_011.txt#L129-L143","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_011.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-011-0009/","notes":[{"id":"r134","passage":"sunzi-011-0009","quote":"視卒如嬰兒，故可與之赴深谿","focus":"之","start":27,"end":40,"focusStart":36,"topics":["comparison","gu","zhi-object"],"translation":"Regard the troops as infants, and one can go with them into deep ravines.","note":"之 refers to the troops and is governed by 與, not by 赴. The parental comparison is followed by a warning about affection without command. It is an argument about leadership and loyalty, not a claim that the soldiers literally lack adult capacities.","question":"Which word governs the pronoun 之?","answer":"與: going with the troops.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"sunzi-011-0008","next":"sunzi-011-0010","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-011-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"我出而不利，彼出而不利；曰支；支形者，敵雖利我，我無出也，引而去之，令敵半出而擊之，利。隘形者，我先居之，必盈之以待敵；若敵先居之，盈而勿從，不盈而從之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"險形者，我先居之，必居高陽以待敵；若敵先居之，引而去之，勿從也。遠形者，勢均，難以挑戰，戰而不利。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"凡此六者，地之道也，將之至任，不可不察也。故兵有走者，有弛者，有陷者，有崩者，有亂者，有北者。凡此六者，非天之災，將之過也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"夫勢均，以一擊十，曰走；卒強吏弱，曰弛；吏強卒弱，曰陷；大吏怒而不服，遇敵懟而自戰，將不知其能，曰崩；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"將弱不嚴，教道不明，吏卒無常，陳兵縱橫，曰亂；將不能料敵，以少合眾，以弱擊強，兵無選鋒，曰北。凡此六者，敗之道也，將之至任，不可不察也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"夫地形者，兵之助也。料敵制勝，計險阨遠近，上將之道也。知此而用戰者必勝，不知此而用戰者必敗。故戰道必勝，主曰無戰，必戰可也；戰道不勝，主曰必戰，無戰可也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"故進不求名，退不避罪，唯人是保，而利合於主，國之寶也。視卒如嬰兒，故可與之赴深谿；視卒如愛子，故可與之俱死。厚而不能使，愛而不能令，亂而不能治，譬若驕子，不可用也。","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-011-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"知吾卒之可以擊，而不知敵之不可擊，勝之半也；知敵之可擊，而不知吾卒之不可以擊，勝之半也；知敵之可擊，知吾卒之可以擊，而不知地形之不可以戰，勝之半也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"故知兵者，動而不迷，舉而不窮。故曰：知彼知己，勝乃不殆；知天知地，勝乃不窮。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"學而時習之","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0008","workTitle":"論語","text":"雖曰未學，吾必謂之學矣","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0016","workTitle":"論語","text":"未若貧而樂道，富而好禮者也","reason":"Identify a comparison and its standard"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"care-under-different-conditions","title":"Care that binds and a condition beyond dependence","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"Sunzi’s parental comparison explains loyalty in dangerous action. Zhuangzi’s stranded fish make emergency mutual aid less desirable than a sustaining habitat. The juxtaposition asks what circumstances make care necessary, without reducing either excerpt to a universal rule for relationships."}],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"亂而不能","id":"zhuangzi-017-0013","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-017-0013/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"秋水第十七","text":"之時；以其至小求窮其至大之域，是故迷亂而不能自得也。由此觀之，又何以知豪末之足以定至細之倪！又何以知天地之足以窮至大之域！」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"不可用也","id":"xunzi-015-0015","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0015/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"上足卬，則下可用也；上不足卬，則下不可用也。下可用則強，下不可用則弱，是強弱之常也。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"不可用也","id":"sunzi-009-0006","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-009-0006/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"行軍篇","text":"，不服則難用也；卒已親附而罰不行，則不可用也。故令之以文，齊之以武，是謂必取。令素行以教其民，則民服；令不素行以教其民，則民不服","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-011-0009/","text":"故進不求名，退不避罪，唯人是保，而利合於主，國之寶也。視卒如嬰兒，故可與之赴深谿；視卒如愛子，故可與之俱死。厚而不能使，愛而不能令，亂而不能治，譬若驕子，不可用也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["視卒如嬰兒，故可與之赴深谿 — Regard the troops as infants, and one can go with them into deep ravines."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 地形篇 · 9","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_011.txt#L129-L143","source":{"line":129,"recordSha256":"5afde6ea8716da921b52023dacacfa1c660386823a245925c36000405361fcb5"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_011.txt","lineStart":129,"lineEnd":143,"fileSha256":"d07f02f1622dae15c13cc87181dd54c9363fd3e371ec08b939a0cda4884ba9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 10.9 tr. Giles 1910: 110-111. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 176-178; Wu Jiulong 1991: 180-181; Li Ling 1997: 102, tr. Ames 1993: 150; tr. Sawyer 1993: 177"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_011.txt#L129-L143","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_011.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r134","passage":"sunzi-011-0009","quote":"視卒如嬰兒，故可與之赴深谿","focus":"之","start":27,"end":40,"focusStart":36,"topics":["comparison","gu","zhi-object"],"translation":"Regard the troops as infants, and one can go with them into deep ravines.","note":"之 refers to the troops and is governed by 與, not by 赴. The parental comparison is followed by a warning about affection without command. It is an argument about leadership and loyalty, not a claim that the soldiers literally lack adult capacities.","question":"Which word governs the pronoun 之?","answer":"與: going with the troops.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}