{"id":"sunzi-011-0005","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-011","chapterTitle":"地形篇","chapterNumber":11,"ordinal":5,"text":"凡此六者，地之道也，將之至任，不可不察也。故兵有走者，有弛者，有陷者，有崩者，有亂者，有北者。凡此六者，非天之災，將之過也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_011.txt","lineStart":68,"lineEnd":81,"fileSha256":"d07f02f1622dae15c13cc87181dd54c9363fd3e371ec08b939a0cda4884ba9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 10.5 tr. Giles 1910: 104-105. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 171-172; Wu Jiulong 1991: 175; Li Ling 1997: 101, tr. Ames 1993: 149; tr. Sawyer 1993: 176"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_011.txt#L68-L81","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_011.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-011-0005/","notes":[],"previous":"sunzi-011-0004","next":"sunzi-011-0006","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-011-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"通形者，先居高陽，利糧道，以戰則利。可以往，難以返，曰挂；挂形者，敵無備，出而勝之；敵若有備，出而不勝，難以返，不利。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"我出而不利，彼出而不利；曰支；支形者，敵雖利我，我無出也，引而去之，令敵半出而擊之，利。隘形者，我先居之，必盈之以待敵；若敵先居之，盈而勿從，不盈而從之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"險形者，我先居之，必居高陽以待敵；若敵先居之，引而去之，勿從也。遠形者，勢均，難以挑戰，戰而不利。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"凡此六者，地之道也，將之至任，不可不察也。故兵有走者，有弛者，有陷者，有崩者，有亂者，有北者。凡此六者，非天之災，將之過也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"夫勢均，以一擊十，曰走；卒強吏弱，曰弛；吏強卒弱，曰陷；大吏怒而不服，遇敵懟而自戰，將不知其能，曰崩；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"將弱不嚴，教道不明，吏卒無常，陳兵縱橫，曰亂；將不能料敵，以少合眾，以弱擊強，兵無選鋒，曰北。凡此六者，敗之道也，將之至任，不可不察也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"夫地形者，兵之助也。料敵制勝，計險阨遠近，上將之道也。知此而用戰者必勝，不知此而用戰者必敗。故戰道必勝，主曰無戰，必戰可也；戰道不勝，主曰必戰，無戰可也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"故進不求名，退不避罪，唯人是保，而利合於主，國之寶也。視卒如嬰兒，故可與之赴深谿；視卒如愛子，故可與之俱死。厚而不能使，愛而不能令，亂而不能治，譬若驕子，不可用也。","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-011-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"知吾卒之可以擊，而不知敵之不可擊，勝之半也；知敵之可擊，而不知吾卒之不可以擊，勝之半也；知敵之可擊，知吾卒之可以擊，而不知地形之不可以戰，勝之半也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"凡此六者","id":"hanfeizi-008-0016","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-008-0016/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"揚權第八","text":"於出入，和不同於燥濕，君不同於群臣。凡此六者，道之出也。道無雙，故曰一。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"可不察也","id":"hanfeizi-002-0011","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-002-0011/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"存韓第二","text":"計者，所以定事也，不可不察也。趙、秦強弱，在今年耳。","cross":true,"frequency":16},{"phrase":"可不察也","id":"hanfeizi-012-0005","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-012-0005/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"說難第十二","text":"之以厚利，則陰用其言顯棄其身矣。此不可不察也。","cross":true,"frequency":16}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-011-0005/","text":"凡此六者，地之道也，將之至任，不可不察也。故兵有走者，有弛者，有陷者，有崩者，有亂者，有北者。凡此六者，非天之災，將之過也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 地形篇 · 5","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_011.txt#L68-L81","source":{"line":68,"recordSha256":"52621d70decb69366b28516a93fb0eab3414dd857a90079cc408028d8b433aeb"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_011.txt","lineStart":68,"lineEnd":81,"fileSha256":"d07f02f1622dae15c13cc87181dd54c9363fd3e371ec08b939a0cda4884ba9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 10.5 tr. Giles 1910: 104-105. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 171-172; Wu Jiulong 1991: 175; Li Ling 1997: 101, tr. Ames 1993: 149; tr. Sawyer 1993: 176"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_011.txt#L68-L81","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_011.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}