{"id":"sunzi-010-0001","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-010","chapterTitle":"武經七書本行軍篇","chapterNumber":10,"ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：凡處軍相敵，絕山依谷，視生處高，戰隆無登，此處山之軍也。絕水必遠水；客絕水而來，勿迎之於水內，令半濟而擊之，利；欲戰者，無附於水而迎客；視生處高，無迎水流，此處水上之軍也。絕斥澤，唯亟去無留。若交軍於斥澤之中，必依水草而背眾樹，此處斥澤之軍也。平陸處易，右背高，前死後生，此處平陸之軍也。凡此四軍之利，黃帝之所以勝四帝也。凡軍好高而惡下，貴陽而賤陰，養生處實，軍無百疾，是謂必勝。丘陵隄防，必處其陽而右背之。此兵之利，地之助也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_010.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":45,"fileSha256":"ce5b7f3fd1bd6e200d5cf81ddc476992b15cbb88106347ac46de5cd1fe362745","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_010.txt#L11-L45","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_010.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-010-0001/","notes":[],"previous":"sunzi-009-0006","next":"sunzi-010-0002","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-010-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：凡處軍相敵，絕山依谷，視生處高，戰隆無登，此處山之軍也。絕水必遠水；客絕水而來，勿迎之於水內，令半濟而擊之，利；欲戰者，無附於水而迎客；視生處高，無迎水流，此處水上之軍也。絕斥澤，唯亟去無留。若交軍於斥澤之中，必依水草而背眾樹，此處斥澤之軍也。平陸處易，右背高，前死後生，此處平陸之軍也。凡此四軍之利，黃帝之所以勝四帝也。凡軍好高而惡下，貴陽而賤陰，養生處實，軍無百疾，是謂必勝。丘陵隄防，必處其陽而右背之。此兵之利，地之助也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-010-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"上雨水沫至，欲涉者，待其定也；凡地有絕澗、天井、天牢、天羅、天陷、天隙，必亟去之，勿近也。吾遠之，敵近之；吾迎之，敵背之。軍旁有險阻潢井蒹葭林木蘙薈者，必謹覆索之，此伏姦之所也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-010-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"近而靜者，恃其險也；遠而挑戰者，欲人之進也。其所居易者，利也。眾樹動者，來也；眾草多障者，疑也。鳥起者，伏也；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-010-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"獸駭者，覆也。塵高而銳者，車來也；卑而廣者，徒來也；散而條達者，樵採也；少而往來者，營軍也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-010-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"辭卑而益備者，進也；辭強而進驅者，退也。輕車先出，居其側者，陳也；無約而請和者，謀也；奔走而陳兵者，期也；半進半退者，誘也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-010-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"杖而立者，飢也；汲而先飲者，渴也；見利而不進者，勞也。鳥集者，虛也；夜呼者，恐也；軍擾者，將不重也；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-010-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"旌旗動者，亂也；吏怒者，倦也。殺馬肉食者，軍無糧也；懸缶不返其舍者，窮寇也。諄諄𧬈𧬈、徐與人言者，失眾也；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-010-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"數賞者，窘也；數罰者，困也；先暴而後畏其眾者，不精之至也。來委謝者，欲休息也。兵怒而相迎，久而不合，又不相去，必謹察之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-010-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"兵非貴益多，唯無武進，足以併力、料敵、取人而已，夫唯無慮而易敵者，必擒於人。卒未親附而罰之，則不服，不服則難用；卒已親附而罰不行，則不可用。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"濟而擊之","id":"hanfeizi-032-0115","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-032-0115/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說左上第三十二","text":"險，不迫人於阨，不鼓不成列。』今楚未濟而擊之，害義。請使楚人畢涉成陣而後鼓士進之。」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"黃帝之所","id":"zhuangzi-002-0055","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-002-0055/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"齊物論第二","text":"長梧子曰：「是黃帝之所聽熒也，而丘也何足以知之！且女亦大早計，見卵而求時夜，見彈而求鴞炙。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"黃帝之所","id":"zhuangzi-018-0015","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-018-0015/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"至樂第十八","text":"離叔與滑介叔觀於冥伯之丘，崑崙之虛，黃帝之所休。俄而柳生其左肘，其意蹶蹶然惡之。","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-010-0001/","text":"孫子曰：凡處軍相敵，絕山依谷，視生處高，戰隆無登，此處山之軍也。絕水必遠水；客絕水而來，勿迎之於水內，令半濟而擊之，利；欲戰者，無附於水而迎客；視生處高，無迎水流，此處水上之軍也。絕斥澤，唯亟去無留。若交軍於斥澤之中，必依水草而背眾樹，此處斥澤之軍也。平陸處易，右背高，前死後生，此處平陸之軍也。凡此四軍之利，黃帝之所以勝四帝也。凡軍好高而惡下，貴陽而賤陰，養生處實，軍無百疾，是謂必勝。丘陵隄防，必處其陽而右背之。此兵之利，地之助也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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