{"id":"sunzi-009-0006","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-009","chapterTitle":"行軍篇","chapterNumber":9,"ordinal":6,"text":"上雨水沫至，欲涉者，待其定也；足以併力、料敵、取人而已；夫惟無慮而易敵者，必擒於人。卒未親附而罰之，則不服，不服則難用也；卒已親附而罰不行，則不可用也。故令之以文，齊之以武，是謂必取。令素行以教其民，則民服；令不素行以教其民，則民不服。令素行者，與眾相得也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_009.txt","lineStart":144,"lineEnd":165,"fileSha256":"ebb805e8cf42d6b1e9ef97ce580ff7057a27b8f547bf72968acfa42b470a89f5","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 9.6 tr. Giles 1910: 86-87. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 151-152; Wu Jiulong 1991: 152-153; Li Ling 1997: 91, tr. Ames 1993: 141; tr. Sawyer 1993: 173"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_009.txt#L144-L165","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_009.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-009-0006/","notes":[{"id":"r133","passage":"sunzi-009-0006","quote":"卒未親附而罰之，則不服，不服則難用也","focus":"之","start":42,"end":60,"focusStart":48,"topics":["zhi-object","ze","negation"],"translation":"If troops are punished before they feel attachment, they do not submit; without submission they are difficult to employ.","note":"之 resumes 卒 as the object of punishment. Two 則 relations connect timing, response, and usability. The following clause also warns against failing to enforce punishment after attachment; isolating this sentence would hide that paired argument.","question":"Which missing context changes how this advice should be summarized?","answer":"The next warning about attachment without effective enforcement.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"sunzi-009-0005","next":"sunzi-010-0001","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-009-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：凡處軍相敵，絕山依谷，視生處高，戰隆無登，此處山之軍也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-009-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"絕水必遠水；客絕水而來，勿迎之於水內，令半濟而擊之，利；欲戰者，無附於水而迎客；視生處高，無迎水流，此處水上之軍也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-009-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"絕斥澤，惟亟去無留。若交軍於斥澤之中，必依水草而背眾樹。旌旗動者，亂也；吏怒者，倦也。粟馬肉食、軍無懸缶、不返其舍者，窮寇也。諄諄翕翕、徐與人言者，失眾也；數賞者，窘也；數罰者，困也；先暴而後畏其眾者，不精之至也。來委謝者，欲休息也。兵怒而相迎，久而不合，又不相去，必謹察之。兵非益多也，惟無武進，奔走而陳兵車者，期也；半進半退者，誘也。杖而立者，飢也；汲而先飲者，渴也；見利而不進者，勞也。鳥集者，虛也；夜呼者，恐也；軍擾者，將不重也；鳥起者，伏也；獸駭者，覆也。塵高而銳者，車來也；卑而廣者，徒來也；散而條達者，樵採也；少而往來者，營軍也。辭卑而益備者，進也；辭彊而進驅者，退也。輕車先出居其側者，陳也；無約而請和者，謀也。凡地有絕澗、天井、天牢、天羅、天陷、天隙，必亟去之，勿近也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-009-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"吾遠之，敵近之；吾迎之，敵背之。軍行有險阻潢井葭葦山林蘙薈者，必謹覆索之，此伏姦之所處也。敵近而靜者，恃其險也；遠而挑戰者，欲人之進也；其所居易者，利也。眾樹動者，來也；眾草多障者，疑也；此處斥澤之軍也。平陸處易，而右背高，前死後生，此處平陸之軍也。凡此四軍之利，黃帝之所以勝四帝也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-009-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"凡軍好高而惡下，貴陽而賤陰，養生而處實，軍無百疾，是謂必勝。丘陵隄防，必處其陽而右背之，此兵之利，地之助也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-009-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"上雨水沫至，欲涉者，待其定也；足以併力、料敵、取人而已；夫惟無慮而易敵者，必擒於人。卒未親附而罰之，則不服，不服則難用也；卒已親附而罰不行，則不可用也。故令之以文，齊之以武，是謂必取。令素行以教其民，則民服；令不素行以教其民，則民不服。令素行者，與眾相得也。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"學而時習之","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0007","workTitle":"論語","text":"行有餘力，則以學文","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0008","workTitle":"論語","text":"雖曰未學，吾必謂之學矣","reason":"Recover the object"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"enforcement-needs-conditions","title":"Why having rules is not the whole argument","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"Sunzi places punishment within a sequence involving attachment and discipline. Hanfeizi distinguishes possessing standards from the arrangements that produce different outcomes. Both require reading beyond a slogan, though they propose different accounts of effective government."}],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"則民不服","id":"lunyu-002-0020","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-002-0020/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"為政篇第二","text":"：「舉直錯諸枉，則民服；舉枉錯諸直，則民不服。」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"不可用也","id":"xunzi-015-0015","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0015/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"上足卬，則下可用也；上不足卬，則下不可用也。下可用則強，下不可用則弱，是強弱之常也。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"上雨水沫","id":"sunzi-010-0002","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-010-0002/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"武經七書本行軍篇","text":"上雨水沫至，欲涉者，待其定也；凡地有絕澗、天井、天牢、天羅、天陷、天隙，必亟去之，勿近也。吾","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-009-0006/","text":"上雨水沫至，欲涉者，待其定也；足以併力、料敵、取人而已；夫惟無慮而易敵者，必擒於人。卒未親附而罰之，則不服，不服則難用也；卒已親附而罰不行，則不可用也。故令之以文，齊之以武，是謂必取。令素行以教其民，則民服；令不素行以教其民，則民不服。令素行者，與眾相得也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["卒未親附而罰之，則不服，不服則難用也 — If troops are punished before they feel attachment, they do not submit; without submission they are difficult to employ."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 行軍篇 · 6","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_009.txt#L144-L165","source":{"line":144,"recordSha256":"afabb5f185c4e444de59695e811989f4da7fcabd198d82eec174875ab792a8dd"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_009.txt","lineStart":144,"lineEnd":165,"fileSha256":"ebb805e8cf42d6b1e9ef97ce580ff7057a27b8f547bf72968acfa42b470a89f5","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 9.6 tr. Giles 1910: 86-87. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 151-152; Wu Jiulong 1991: 152-153; Li Ling 1997: 91, tr. Ames 1993: 141; tr. Sawyer 1993: 173"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_009.txt#L144-L165","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_009.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r133","passage":"sunzi-009-0006","quote":"卒未親附而罰之，則不服，不服則難用也","focus":"之","start":42,"end":60,"focusStart":48,"topics":["zhi-object","ze","negation"],"translation":"If troops are punished before they feel attachment, they do not submit; without submission they are difficult to employ.","note":"之 resumes 卒 as the object of punishment. Two 則 relations connect timing, response, and usability. The following clause also warns against failing to enforce punishment after attachment; isolating this sentence would hide that paired argument.","question":"Which missing context changes how this advice should be summarized?","answer":"The next warning about attachment without effective enforcement.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}