{"id":"sunzi-007-0005","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-007","chapterTitle":"軍爭篇","chapterNumber":7,"ordinal":5,"text":"故為旌旗。」夫金鼓旌旗者，所以一人之耳目也；人既專一，則勇者不得獨進，怯者不得獨退，此用眾之法也。故夜戰多火鼓，晝戰多旌旗，所以變人之耳目也。故三軍可奪氣，將軍可奪心。是故朝氣銳，晝氣惰，暮氣歸。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_007.txt","lineStart":84,"lineEnd":100,"fileSha256":"479a02455705a4a354bceebe7635a052a36754cd67981c805b446a1820b04d2d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 7.5 tr. Giles 1910: 63-66. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 117-121; Wu Jiulong 1991: 120-123; Li Ling 1997: 78, tr. Ames 1993: 131; tr. Sawyer 1993: 170"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_007.txt#L84-L100","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_007.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-007-0005/","notes":[],"previous":"sunzi-007-0004","next":"sunzi-007-0006","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-007-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰﹕SunTzusaid:凡用兵之法，將受命於君，合軍聚眾，交和而舍，莫難於軍爭。軍爭之難者，以迂為直，以患為利。故迂其途而誘之以利，後人發，先人至，此知迂直之計者也。故軍爭為利，軍爭為危。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-007-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"舉軍而爭利則不及，委軍而爭利則輜重捐。是故卷甲而趨，日夜不處，倍道兼行，百里而爭利，則擒三將軍，勁者先，疲者後，其法十一而至；五十里而爭利，則蹶上將軍，其法半至；三十里而爭利，則三分之二至。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-007-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"是故軍無輜重則亡，無糧食則亡，無委積則亡。故不知諸侯之謀者，不能豫交；不知山林險阻沮澤之形者，不能行軍；不用鄉導者，不能得地利。故兵以詐立、以利動、以分合為變者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-007-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故其疾如風，其徐如林；侵掠如火，不動如山，難知如陰，動如雷震。掠鄉分眾，廓地分利，懸權而動。先知迂直之計者勝，此軍爭之法也。《軍政》曰︰「言不相聞，故為金鼓；視不相見，","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-007-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故為旌旗。」夫金鼓旌旗者，所以一人之耳目也；人既專一，則勇者不得獨進，怯者不得獨退，此用眾之法也。故夜戰多火鼓，晝戰多旌旗，所以變人之耳目也。故三軍可奪氣，將軍可奪心。是故朝氣銳，晝氣惰，暮氣歸。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-007-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"故善用兵者，避其銳氣，擊其惰歸，此治氣者也；以治待亂，以靜待譁，此治心者也；以近待遠，以佚待勞，以飽待饑，此治力者也；無邀正正之旗，勿擊堂堂之陳，此治變者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-007-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"故用兵之法：高陵勿向，背丘勿逆，佯北勿從，銳卒勿攻，餌兵勿食，歸師勿遏，圍師必闕，窮寇勿迫，此用兵之法也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"三軍可奪","id":"lunyu-009-0030","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-009-0030/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"子罕篇第九","text":"子曰：「三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志也。」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"人之耳目","id":"zhuangzi-006-0049","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-006-0049/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"大宗師第六","text":"業。彼又惡能憒憒然為世俗之禮，以觀眾人之耳目哉！」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"以一人之","id":"hanfeizi-038-0014","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0014/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"。夫處勢而不能用其有，而悖不去國，是以一人之力禁一國。","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-007-0005/","text":"故為旌旗。」夫金鼓旌旗者，所以一人之耳目也；人既專一，則勇者不得獨進，怯者不得獨退，此用眾之法也。故夜戰多火鼓，晝戰多旌旗，所以變人之耳目也。故三軍可奪氣，將軍可奪心。是故朝氣銳，晝氣惰，暮氣歸。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 軍爭篇 · 5","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_007.txt#L84-L100","source":{"line":84,"recordSha256":"4a666071834be79d1ca33fcc3552b50ac3ae22a8c8bcf803621f53311b801492"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_007.txt","lineStart":84,"lineEnd":100,"fileSha256":"479a02455705a4a354bceebe7635a052a36754cd67981c805b446a1820b04d2d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 7.5 tr. Giles 1910: 63-66. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 117-121; Wu Jiulong 1991: 120-123; Li Ling 1997: 78, tr. Ames 1993: 131; tr. Sawyer 1993: 170"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_007.txt#L84-L100","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_007.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}