{"id":"sunzi-006-0001","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-006","chapterTitle":"虛實篇","chapterNumber":6,"ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：凡先處戰地而待敵者、佚，後處戰地而趨戰者、勞。故善戰者，致人而不致於人。能使敵人自至者，利之也；能使敵人不得至者，害之也。故敵佚能勞之，飽能饑之，安能動之。出其所不趨，趨其所不意。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_006.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":25,"fileSha256":"068f01848fc6da6d303e855f14640304ac7bcac3d0ab587afe8a8c84bb274667","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_006.txt#L11-L25","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_006.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-006-0001/","notes":[],"previous":"sunzi-005-0006","next":"sunzi-006-0002","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-006-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：凡先處戰地而待敵者、佚，後處戰地而趨戰者、勞。故善戰者，致人而不致於人。能使敵人自至者，利之也；能使敵人不得至者，害之也。故敵佚能勞之，飽能饑之，安能動之。出其所不趨，趨其所不意。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-006-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"行千里而不勞者，行於無人之地也；攻而必取者，攻其所不守也；守而必固者，守其所不攻也。故善攻者，敵不知其所守；善守者，敵不知其所攻。微乎微乎，至於無形；神乎神乎，至於無聲；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-006-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"故能為敵之司命。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-006-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"進而不可禦者，衝其虛也；退而不可追者，速而不可及也。故我欲戰，敵雖高壘深溝，不得不與我戰者，攻其所必救也；我不欲戰，畫地而守之，敵不得與我戰者，乖其所之也。故形人而我無形，則我專而敵分；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-006-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"我專為一，敵分為十，是以十攻其一也；則我眾而敵寡，能以眾擊寡者，則吾之所與戰者約矣。吾所與戰之地不可知，不可知，則敵所備者多；敵所備者多，則吾所與戰者寡矣。故備前則後寡，備後則前寡，備左則右寡，備右則左寡，無所不備，則無所不寡。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-006-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"寡者，備人者也；眾者，使人備己者也。故知戰之地，知戰之日，則可千里而會戰；不知戰地，不知戰日，則左不能救右，右不能救左，前不能救後，後不能救前，而況遠者數十里，近者數里乎！","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-006-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"以吾度之，越人之兵雖多，亦奚益於勝敗哉？故曰：勝可為也；敵雖眾，可使無鬭。故策之而知得失之計，作之而知動靜之理，形之而知死生之地，角之而知有餘不足之處。故形兵之極，至於無形；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-006-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"無形則深間不能窺，智者不能謀。因形而錯勝於眾，眾不能知；人皆知我所以勝之形，而莫知吾所以制勝之形。故其戰勝不復，而應形於無窮。夫兵形象水，水之形避高而趨下，兵之形避實而擊虛。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-006-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"水因地而制流，兵因敵而制勝。故兵無常勢，水無常形，能因敵變化而取勝者謂之神。故五行無常勝，四時無常位，日有短長，月有死生。","annotated":true}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"故善戰者","id":"mengzi-007-0047","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-007-0047/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"離婁上","text":"故善戰者服上刑，連諸侯者次之，辟草萊、任土地者次之。」","cross":true,"frequency":6},{"phrase":"能使敵人","id":"sunzi-012-0006","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-012-0006/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"九地篇","text":"謂古之善用兵者，能使敵人前後不相及，眾寡不相恃，貴賤不相救，上下不相收，卒離而不集，兵合而不齊。合於利而動，","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"故善戰者","id":"sunzi-004-0001","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-004-0001/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"形篇","text":"以待敵之可勝；不可勝在己，可勝在敵。故善戰者，能為不可勝，不能使敵之可勝。故曰：勝可知，而不可為。不可勝者、守也，可勝者、攻也。","cross":false,"frequency":6}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-006-0001/","text":"孫子曰：凡先處戰地而待敵者、佚，後處戰地而趨戰者、勞。故善戰者，致人而不致於人。能使敵人自至者，利之也；能使敵人不得至者，害之也。故敵佚能勞之，飽能饑之，安能動之。出其所不趨，趨其所不意。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 虛實篇 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_006.txt#L11-L25","source":{"line":11,"recordSha256":"48114de5ed926818dd3ce7191f0deb1672aa89c668dbe644ba4c820a72e7f545"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_006.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":25,"fileSha256":"068f01848fc6da6d303e855f14640304ac7bcac3d0ab587afe8a8c84bb274667","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_006.txt#L11-L25","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_006.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}