{"id":"sunzi-004-0001","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-004","chapterTitle":"形篇","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：昔之善戰者，先為不可勝，以待敵之可勝；不可勝在己，可勝在敵。故善戰者，能為不可勝，不能使敵之可勝。故曰：勝可知，而不可為。不可勝者、守也，可勝者、攻也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_004.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":25,"fileSha256":"4c62d239fe44d98f98995dd3ad2e70abf419ea3caefa92da7ae8232710328469","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_004.txt#L11-L25","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_004.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-004-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r128","passage":"sunzi-004-0001","quote":"不可勝在己，可勝在敵","focus":"可","start":23,"end":33,"focusStart":24,"topics":["parallel","ellipsis"],"translation":"Being impossible to defeat lies with oneself; the possibility of defeating the enemy lies with the enemy.","note":"The parallel 可勝 expressions require careful recovery of who defeats whom. The surrounding sentences distinguish preparing one's own security from controlling an opponent's vulnerability. English must make those implicit participants explicit without treating the two clauses as identical in voice.","question":"Which side of the situation is presented as within one's own control?","answer":"Making oneself resistant to defeat.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"sunzi-003-0008","next":"sunzi-004-0002","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-004-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：昔之善戰者，先為不可勝，以待敵之可勝；不可勝在己，可勝在敵。故善戰者，能為不可勝，不能使敵之可勝。故曰：勝可知，而不可為。不可勝者、守也，可勝者、攻也。","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-004-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"守則不足，攻則有餘。善守者藏於九地之下，善攻者動於九天之上，故能自保而全勝也。見勝不過眾人之所知，非善之善者也；戰勝而天下曰善，非善之善者也，故舉秋毫不為多力，見日月不為明目，聞雷霆不為聰耳。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-004-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"古之所謂善戰者，勝於易勝者也。故善戰者之勝也，無智名，無勇功，故其戰勝不忒。不忒者，其所措必勝，勝已敗者也。故善戰者，立於不敗之地，而不失敵之敗也。是故勝兵先勝而後求戰，敗兵先戰而後求勝。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-004-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"善用兵者，修道而保法，故能為勝敗之政。兵法：一曰度，二曰量，三曰數，四曰稱，五曰勝。地生度，度生量，量生數，數生稱，稱生勝。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-004-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故勝兵若以鎰稱銖，敗兵若以銖稱鎰。勝者之戰民也，若決積水於千仞之谿者，形也。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"本立而道生","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0005","workTitle":"論語","text":"吾日三省吾身","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0007","workTitle":"論語","text":"行有餘力，則以學文","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"limits-of-control-and-knowing","title":"Locate the limit before pursuing the aim","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"Sunzi distinguishes securing oneself from making an enemy vulnerable; Zhuangzi contrasts bounded life with unbounded knowing. This is an editorial juxtaposition about limits, not evidence of direct textual dependence or identical practical conclusions."}],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"而不可為","id":"xunzi-026-0011","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-026-0011/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"賦篇第二十六","text":"行遠疾速而不可託訊（者與）？往來惽憊而不可為固塞者歟？暴至殺傷而不億忌者歟？功被天下而不私置者歟？託地而游宇，友風而子雨。冬日作","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"故善戰者","id":"mengzi-007-0047","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-007-0047/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"離婁上","text":"故善戰者服上刑，連諸侯者次之，辟草萊、任土地者次之。」","cross":true,"frequency":6},{"phrase":"故善戰者","id":"sunzi-004-0003","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-004-0003/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"形篇","text":"古之所謂善戰者，勝於易勝者也。故善戰者之勝也，無智名，無勇功，故其戰勝不忒。不忒者，其所措必勝，勝已敗者也。故善戰者，立於","cross":false,"frequency":6}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-004-0001/","text":"孫子曰：昔之善戰者，先為不可勝，以待敵之可勝；不可勝在己，可勝在敵。故善戰者，能為不可勝，不能使敵之可勝。故曰：勝可知，而不可為。不可勝者、守也，可勝者、攻也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["不可勝在己，可勝在敵 — Being impossible to defeat lies with oneself; the possibility of defeating the enemy lies with the enemy."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 形篇 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_004.txt#L11-L25","source":{"line":11,"recordSha256":"9a1fc4d8f35b9c7cbef686f653f7678273aecd226b13f898af23b8615d6194f9"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_004.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":25,"fileSha256":"4c62d239fe44d98f98995dd3ad2e70abf419ea3caefa92da7ae8232710328469","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_004.txt#L11-L25","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_004.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r128","passage":"sunzi-004-0001","quote":"不可勝在己，可勝在敵","focus":"可","start":23,"end":33,"focusStart":24,"topics":["parallel","ellipsis"],"translation":"Being impossible to defeat lies with oneself; the possibility of defeating the enemy lies with the enemy.","note":"The parallel 可勝 expressions require careful recovery of who defeats whom. The surrounding sentences distinguish preparing one's own security from controlling an opponent's vulnerability. English must make those implicit participants explicit without treating the two clauses as identical in voice.","question":"Which side of the situation is presented as within one's own control?","answer":"Making oneself resistant to defeat.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}