{"id":"sunzi-003-0008","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-003","chapterTitle":"謀攻篇","chapterNumber":3,"ordinal":8,"text":"故曰：知彼知己者，百戰不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負；不知彼，不知己，每戰必殆。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_003.txt","lineStart":103,"lineEnd":108,"fileSha256":"68fcf9143147a04b227559443d1e6e42e7aeb243b8ba2f135761f30b5b650a9d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 3.7 tr. Giles 1910: 24-25. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 51-52; Wu Jiulong 1991: 48; Li Ling 1997: 48, tr. Ames 1993: 113; tr. Sawyer 1993: 162故曰﹕ Hence the saying:知己知彼， If you know the enemy and know yourself,"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_003.txt#L103-L108","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_003.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0008/","notes":[],"previous":"sunzi-003-0007","next":"sunzi-004-0001","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-003-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：SunZisaid:凡用兵之法，全國為上，破國次之；全軍為上，破軍次之；全旅為上，破旅次之；全卒為上，破卒次之；全伍為上，破伍次之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"是故百戰百勝，非善之善者也；不戰而屈人之兵，善之善者也。故上兵伐謀，其次伐交，其次伐兵，其下攻城。攻城之法，為不得已。","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-003-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"修櫓轒轀，具器械，三月而後成；距闉，又三月而後已。將不勝其忿而蟻附之，殺士卒三分之一，而城不拔者，此攻之災也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故善用兵者，屈人之兵而非戰也，拔人之城而非攻也，毀人之國而非久也。必以全爭於天下，故兵不頓而利可全，此謀攻之法也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故用兵之法，十則圍之，五則攻之，倍則分之，敵則能戰之，少則能逃之，不若則能避之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"故小敵之堅，大敵之擒也。夫將者，國之輔也；輔周則國必強，輔隙則國必弱。故君之所以患於軍者三：不知軍之不可以進而謂之進，不知軍之不可以退而謂之退，是謂縻軍。不知三軍之事，而同三軍之政者，則軍士惑矣；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"不知三軍之權，而同三軍之任，則軍士疑矣。三軍既惑且疑，則諸侯之難至矣。是謂亂軍引勝。故知勝有五：知可以戰與不可以戰者勝，識眾寡之用者勝，上下同欲者勝，以虞待不虞者勝，將能而君不御者勝。此五者，知勝之道也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"故曰：知彼知己者，百戰不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負；不知彼，不知己，每戰必殆。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"知彼知己","id":"sunzi-011-0011","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-011-0011/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"地形篇","text":"故知兵者，動而不迷，舉而不窮。故曰：知彼知己，勝乃不殆；知天知地，勝乃不窮。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0008/","text":"故曰：知彼知己者，百戰不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負；不知彼，不知己，每戰必殆。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 謀攻篇 · 8","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_003.txt#L103-L108","source":{"line":103,"recordSha256":"b51d5665e7b69a534fa996fb63633b82a38b1060ec962ca80bb46aacd95debb2"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_003.txt","lineStart":103,"lineEnd":108,"fileSha256":"68fcf9143147a04b227559443d1e6e42e7aeb243b8ba2f135761f30b5b650a9d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 3.7 tr. Giles 1910: 24-25. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 51-52; Wu Jiulong 1991: 48; Li Ling 1997: 48, tr. Ames 1993: 113; tr. Sawyer 1993: 162故曰﹕ Hence the saying:知己知彼， If you know the enemy and know yourself,"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_003.txt#L103-L108","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_003.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}