{"id":"sunzi-003-0004","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-003","chapterTitle":"謀攻篇","chapterNumber":3,"ordinal":4,"text":"故善用兵者，屈人之兵而非戰也，拔人之城而非攻也，毀人之國而非久也。必以全爭於天下，故兵不頓而利可全，此謀攻之法也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_003.txt","lineStart":51,"lineEnd":56,"fileSha256":"68fcf9143147a04b227559443d1e6e42e7aeb243b8ba2f135761f30b5b650a9d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 3.4 tr. Giles 1910: 19-21. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 39-44; Wu Jiulong 1991: 41-42; Li Ling 1997: 48, tr. Ames 1993: 111-112; tr. Sawyer 1993: 161故善用兵者， Therefore the skilful leader屈人之兵而非戰也， subdues the enemy’s troops without any fighting;"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_003.txt#L51-L56","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_003.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0004/","notes":[],"previous":"sunzi-003-0003","next":"sunzi-003-0005","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-003-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：SunZisaid:凡用兵之法，全國為上，破國次之；全軍為上，破軍次之；全旅為上，破旅次之；全卒為上，破卒次之；全伍為上，破伍次之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"是故百戰百勝，非善之善者也；不戰而屈人之兵，善之善者也。故上兵伐謀，其次伐交，其次伐兵，其下攻城。攻城之法，為不得已。","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-003-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"修櫓轒轀，具器械，三月而後成；距闉，又三月而後已。將不勝其忿而蟻附之，殺士卒三分之一，而城不拔者，此攻之災也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故善用兵者，屈人之兵而非戰也，拔人之城而非攻也，毀人之國而非久也。必以全爭於天下，故兵不頓而利可全，此謀攻之法也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故用兵之法，十則圍之，五則攻之，倍則分之，敵則能戰之，少則能逃之，不若則能避之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"故小敵之堅，大敵之擒也。夫將者，國之輔也；輔周則國必強，輔隙則國必弱。故君之所以患於軍者三：不知軍之不可以進而謂之進，不知軍之不可以退而謂之退，是謂縻軍。不知三軍之事，而同三軍之政者，則軍士惑矣；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"不知三軍之權，而同三軍之任，則軍士疑矣。三軍既惑且疑，則諸侯之難至矣。是謂亂軍引勝。故知勝有五：知可以戰與不可以戰者勝，識眾寡之用者勝，上下同欲者勝，以虞待不虞者勝，將能而君不御者勝。此五者，知勝之道也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"故曰：知彼知己者，百戰不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負；不知彼，不知己，每戰必殆。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"善用兵者","id":"xunzi-015-0002","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0002/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"湯、武不能以必勝也。故善附民者，是乃善用兵者也。故兵要在乎（善）附民而已。」","cross":true,"frequency":10},{"phrase":"善用兵者","id":"xunzi-015-0003","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0003/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"。夫兵之所貴者埶利也，所行者變詐也。善用兵者，感忽悠闇，莫知其所從出；孫、吳用之，無敵於天下，豈必待附民哉！」","cross":true,"frequency":10},{"phrase":"善用兵者","id":"xunzi-015-0029","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0029/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"，秦之衛鞅，燕之繆蟣，是皆世俗之所謂善用兵者也；是其巧拙強弱則未有以相君也，若其道一也，未及和齊也；掎契司詐，權謀傾覆，未免盜兵","cross":true,"frequency":10}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0004/","text":"故善用兵者，屈人之兵而非戰也，拔人之城而非攻也，毀人之國而非久也。必以全爭於天下，故兵不頓而利可全，此謀攻之法也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 謀攻篇 · 4","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_003.txt#L51-L56","source":{"line":51,"recordSha256":"ac958c4f6452a076840c2b560e2450f306781122eeb6f008cf07e5008c130305"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_003.txt","lineStart":51,"lineEnd":56,"fileSha256":"68fcf9143147a04b227559443d1e6e42e7aeb243b8ba2f135761f30b5b650a9d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 3.4 tr. Giles 1910: 19-21. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 39-44; Wu Jiulong 1991: 41-42; Li Ling 1997: 48, tr. Ames 1993: 111-112; tr. Sawyer 1993: 161故善用兵者， Therefore the skilful leader屈人之兵而非戰也， subdues the enemy’s troops without any fighting;"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_003.txt#L51-L56","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_003.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}