{"id":"shijing-025-0061","work":"shijing","chapter":"shijing-025","chapterTitle":"大雅蕩之什第三","chapterNumber":25,"ordinal":61,"text":"天生烝民，有物有則。民之秉彝，好是懿德。天監有周，昭假于下，保茲天子，生仲山甫！","sectionTitle":"烝民","sectionNumber":260,"layerMethod":"Conservative structural labels from visible title and chapter-count formulas; not a critical classification of every line.","lines":["天生烝民，","有物有則。","民之秉彝，","好是懿德。","天監有周，","昭假于下，","保茲天子，","生仲山甫！"],"layer":"verse-or-text","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001","commit":"9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497","file":"KR1c0001_025.txt","lineStart":700,"lineEnd":707,"fileSha256":"f32b70740b0597537946073f73cfa89b27c61bb18e737715d9a96b53a1de702b","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_025.txt#L700-L707","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1c0001/KR1c0001_025.txt","author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-025-0061/","notes":[{"id":"r146","passage":"shijing-025-0061","quote":"天生烝民，有物有則。民之秉彝，好是懿德。","focus":"之","start":0,"end":20,"focusStart":11,"topics":["zhi-clause","parallel"],"translation":"Heaven brings forth the people; things have their patterns. The people's enduring disposition inclines toward this admirable virtue.","note":"The relation between 秉彝 and the following 好 is central to interpretation; bracket the clause before replacing it with a modern noun phrase. 是 is demonstrative before 懿德, not a modern copula. The lines are part of a praise poem, so their claim should first be read within that rhetorical setting.","question":"Why is 是 not best treated as modern is here?","answer":"It points to the admirable virtue that follows as the object of 好.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"shijing-025-0060","next":"shijing-025-0062","nearby":[{"id":"shijing-025-0058","ordinal":58,"text":"申伯番番！既入于謝，徒御嘽嘽。周邦咸喜：戎有良翰。不顯申伯？王之元舅，文武是憲！","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-025-0059","ordinal":59,"text":"申伯之德，柔惠且直。揉此萬邦，聞于四國。吉甫作誦，其詩孔碩。其風肆好，以贈申伯！《崧高》八章，章八句。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-025-0060","ordinal":60,"text":"《烝民》、尹吉甫美宣王也。任賢使能，周室中興焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-025-0061","ordinal":61,"text":"天生烝民，有物有則。民之秉彝，好是懿德。天監有周，昭假于下，保茲天子，生仲山甫！","annotated":true},{"id":"shijing-025-0062","ordinal":62,"text":"仲山甫之德，柔嘉維則：令儀令色，小心翼翼。古訓是式，威儀是力。天子是若，明命使賦。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-025-0063","ordinal":63,"text":"王命仲山甫：式是百辟，纘戎祖考，王躬是保。出納王命，王之喉舌。賦政于外，四方爰發。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-025-0064","ordinal":64,"text":"肅肅王命，仲山甫將之。邦國若否，仲山甫明之。既明且哲，以保其身。夙夜匪解，以事一人！","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-025-0065","ordinal":65,"text":"人亦有言：『柔則茹之，剛則吐之。維仲山甫，柔亦不茹，剛亦不吐。不侮矜寡，不畏彊禦！』","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-025-0066","ordinal":66,"text":"人亦有言：『德輶如毛，民鮮克舉之。我儀圖之，維仲山甫舉之，愛莫助之。袞職有闕，維仲山甫補之！』","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0018","workTitle":"論語","text":"不患人之不己知","reason":"Put a clause inside a larger sentence"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"道之以政，齊之以刑","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"有物有則","id":"mengzi-011-0026","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-011-0026/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"告子上","text":"能盡其才者也。《詩》曰：『天生蒸民，有物有則。民之秉夷，好是懿德。』","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"好是懿德","id":"mengzi-011-0027","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-011-0027/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"告子上","text":"知道乎！故有物必有則；民之秉夷也，故好是懿德。』」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"天生烝民","id":"shijing-025-0002","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-025-0002/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"蕩","text":"上帝！下民之辟。疾威上帝！其命多辟？天生烝民，其命匪諶？靡不有初，鮮克有終！","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-025-0061/","text":"天生烝民，有物有則。民之秉彝，好是懿德。天監有周，昭假于下，保茲天子，生仲山甫！","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["天生烝民，有物有則。民之秉彝，好是懿德。 — Heaven brings forth the people; things have their patterns. The people's enduring disposition inclines toward this admirable virtue."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"詩經 · 大雅蕩之什第三 · 61","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1c0001","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_025.txt#L700-L707","source":{"line":700,"recordSha256":"953a6fc01fbd7a36701f57ec5ec83b4360233ff34be9a5497840dd05bbc8ba2d"},"classical":{"author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001","commit":"9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497","file":"KR1c0001_025.txt","lineStart":700,"lineEnd":707,"fileSha256":"f32b70740b0597537946073f73cfa89b27c61bb18e737715d9a96b53a1de702b","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_025.txt#L700-L707","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1c0001/KR1c0001_025.txt","author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r146","passage":"shijing-025-0061","quote":"天生烝民，有物有則。民之秉彝，好是懿德。","focus":"之","start":0,"end":20,"focusStart":11,"topics":["zhi-clause","parallel"],"translation":"Heaven brings forth the people; things have their patterns. The people's enduring disposition inclines toward this admirable virtue.","note":"The relation between 秉彝 and the following 好 is central to interpretation; bracket the clause before replacing it with a modern noun phrase. 是 is demonstrative before 懿德, not a modern copula. The lines are part of a praise poem, so their claim should first be read within that rhetorical setting.","question":"Why is 是 not best treated as modern is here?","answer":"It points to the admirable virtue that follows as the object of 好.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}