{"id":"shijing-020-0008","work":"shijing","chapter":"shijing-020","chapterTitle":"小雅","chapterNumber":20,"ordinal":8,"text":"蓼蓼者莪？匪莪伊蒿。哀哀父母！生我劬勞。","sectionTitle":"蓼莪","sectionNumber":202,"layerMethod":"Conservative structural labels from visible title and chapter-count formulas; not a critical classification of every line.","lines":["蓼蓼者莪？","匪莪伊蒿。","哀哀父母！","生我劬勞。"],"layer":"verse-or-text","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001","commit":"9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497","file":"KR1c0001_020.txt","lineStart":64,"lineEnd":67,"fileSha256":"e4aae89be1289cefd8d8817cd4737432c7329cfb069d498a70b4cfff1df93d80","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_020.txt#L64-L67","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1c0001/KR1c0001_020.txt","author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-020-0008/","notes":[{"id":"r145","passage":"shijing-020-0008","quote":"哀哀父母！生我劬勞。","focus":"我","start":10,"end":20,"focusStart":16,"topics":["pronouns","ellipsis"],"translation":"Oh, my parents! In bringing me into life, how they labored.","note":"我 is the object of 生, while the parents remain the understood subject. The exclamation directs attention to their hardship; it does not by itself specify every circumstance behind the speaker's grief. The preceding plant comparison should be retained when reading the full stanza.","question":"Who performs 生 and who is its object?","answer":"The parents are the understood subject; 我, the speaker, is the object.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"shijing-020-0007","next":"shijing-020-0009","nearby":[{"id":"shijing-020-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"習習谷風，維山崔嵬。無草不死，無木不萎。忘我大德，思我小怨！《谷風》三章，","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-020-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"章六句。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-020-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"《蓼莪》、刺幽王也。民人勞苦，孝子不得終養爾。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-020-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"蓼蓼者莪？匪莪伊蒿。哀哀父母！生我劬勞。","annotated":true},{"id":"shijing-020-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"蓼蓼者莪？匪莪伊蔚。哀哀父母！生我勞瘁。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-020-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"缾之罄矣，維罍之恥。鮮民之生，不如死之久矣！無父何怙？無母何恃？出則銜恤，入則靡至！","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-020-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"父兮生我，母兮鞠我，拊我畜我，長我育我，顧我復我，出入腹我。欲報之德，昊天罔極！","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-020-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"南山烈烈，飄風發發。民莫不穀，我獨何害？","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-020-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"南山律律，飄風弗弗。民莫不穀，我獨不卒！《蓼莪》六章，四章章四句，二章章八句。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"本立而道生","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0005","workTitle":"論語","text":"吾日三省吾身","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0007","workTitle":"論語","text":"行有餘力，則以學文","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"蓼蓼者莪","id":"shijing-020-0009","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-020-0009/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"蓼莪","text":"蓼蓼者莪？匪莪伊蔚。哀哀父母！生我勞瘁。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-020-0008/","text":"蓼蓼者莪？匪莪伊蒿。哀哀父母！生我劬勞。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["哀哀父母！生我劬勞。 — Oh, my parents! In bringing me into life, how they labored."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"詩經 · 小雅 · 8","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1c0001","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_020.txt#L64-L67","source":{"line":64,"recordSha256":"d5904c09433d4686a3ea325078af247744801c49faac283515bf9aaa3df08f68"},"classical":{"author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001","commit":"9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497","file":"KR1c0001_020.txt","lineStart":64,"lineEnd":67,"fileSha256":"e4aae89be1289cefd8d8817cd4737432c7329cfb069d498a70b4cfff1df93d80","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_020.txt#L64-L67","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1c0001/KR1c0001_020.txt","author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r145","passage":"shijing-020-0008","quote":"哀哀父母！生我劬勞。","focus":"我","start":10,"end":20,"focusStart":16,"topics":["pronouns","ellipsis"],"translation":"Oh, my parents! In bringing me into life, how they labored.","note":"我 is the object of 生, while the parents remain the understood subject. The exclamation directs attention to their hardship; it does not by itself specify every circumstance behind the speaker's grief. The preceding plant comparison should be retained when reading the full stanza.","question":"Who performs 生 and who is its object?","answer":"The parents are the understood subject; 我, the speaker, is the object.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}