{"id":"shijing-019-0050","work":"shijing","chapter":"shijing-019","chapterTitle":"小雅","chapterNumber":19,"ordinal":50,"text":"不敢暴虎，不敢馮河。人知其一，莫知其他。戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰！《小旻》六章，三章章八句，三章章七句。","sectionTitle":"小旻","sectionNumber":195,"layerMethod":"Conservative structural labels from visible title and chapter-count formulas; not a critical classification of every line.","lines":["不敢暴虎，","不敢馮河。","人知其一，","莫知其他。","戰戰兢兢，","如臨深淵，","如履薄冰！","《小旻》六章，","三章章八句，","三章章七句。"],"layer":"mixed-verse-note","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001","commit":"9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497","file":"KR1c0001_019.txt","lineStart":518,"lineEnd":527,"fileSha256":"e735f9079b9391651c6de804f81d1a0dfb9263198e2de4a75912f6d3059ded06","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SHI 195.6"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_019.txt#L518-L527","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1c0001/KR1c0001_019.txt","author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-019-0050/","notes":[{"id":"r144","passage":"shijing-019-0050","quote":"戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰","focus":"如","start":20,"end":34,"focusStart":25,"topics":["comparison","parallel"],"translation":"Trembling with care, as if facing a deep abyss, as if stepping on thin ice.","note":"The repeated 如 marks similes, so the verse need not describe an actual precipice or frozen surface. The two actions offer distinct images of precariousness. Compare later quotation in Analects 8 while preserving the different speaker and situation.","question":"Does the wording establish that the speaker is literally walking on ice?","answer":"No. 如 explicitly makes the scene a comparison.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"shijing-019-0049","next":"shijing-019-0051","nearby":[{"id":"shijing-019-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"我龜既厭，不我告猶。謀夫孔多，是用不集。發言盈庭，誰敢執其咎？如匪行邁謀，是用不得于道。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-019-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"哀哉為猶！匪先民是程，匪大猶是經。維邇言是聽，維邇言是爭。如彼築室于道謀，是用不潰于成！","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-019-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"國雖靡止，或聖或否。民雖靡膴，或哲或謀，或肅或艾。如彼泉流，無淪胥以敗！","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-019-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"不敢暴虎，不敢馮河。人知其一，莫知其他。戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰！《小旻》六章，三章章八句，三章章七句。","annotated":true},{"id":"shijing-019-0051","ordinal":51,"text":"《小宛》、大夫刺幽王也。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-019-0052","ordinal":52,"text":"宛彼鳴鳩，翰飛戾天。我心憂傷，念昔先人。明發不寐，有懷二人。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-019-0053","ordinal":53,"text":"人之齊聖，飲酒溫克。彼昏不知，壹醉日富。各敬爾儀，天命不又。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-019-0054","ordinal":54,"text":"中原有菽，庶民采之。螟蛉有子，蜾蠃負之。教誨爾子，式穀似之！","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-019-0055","ordinal":55,"text":"題彼脊令！載飛載鳴。我日斯邁，而月斯征。夙興夜寐，毋忝爾所生！","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0016","workTitle":"論語","text":"未若貧而樂道，富而好禮者也","reason":"Identify a comparison and its standard"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"道之以政，齊之以刑","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"thin-ice-in-a-new-voice","title":"A poem’s similes in Zengzi’s speech","label":"Explicit textual citation","reason":"The Analects marks the precariousness images as a quotation from the Poems. Compare the poem’s voice with the setting of Zengzi’s illness. Exact repeated wording anchors the connection, while the new speaker and situation change its use."}],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-019-0050/","text":"不敢暴虎，不敢馮河。人知其一，莫知其他。戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰！《小旻》六章，三章章八句，三章章七句。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰 — Trembling with care, as if facing a deep abyss, as if stepping on thin ice."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"詩經 · 小雅 · 50","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1c0001","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_019.txt#L518-L527","source":{"line":518,"recordSha256":"5b3ad30d8ab127c38242aec9cf51862f8aa6d5820bae346bc8bf98d89eb2f03d"},"classical":{"author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001","commit":"9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497","file":"KR1c0001_019.txt","lineStart":518,"lineEnd":527,"fileSha256":"e735f9079b9391651c6de804f81d1a0dfb9263198e2de4a75912f6d3059ded06","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SHI 195.6"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_019.txt#L518-L527","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1c0001/KR1c0001_019.txt","author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r144","passage":"shijing-019-0050","quote":"戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰","focus":"如","start":20,"end":34,"focusStart":25,"topics":["comparison","parallel"],"translation":"Trembling with care, as if facing a deep abyss, as if stepping on thin ice.","note":"The repeated 如 marks similes, so the verse need not describe an actual precipice or frozen surface. The two actions offer distinct images of precariousness. Compare later quotation in Analects 8 while preserving the different speaker and situation.","question":"Does the wording establish that the speaker is literally walking on ice?","answer":"No. 如 explicitly makes the scene a comparison.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}