{"id":"shijing-018-0015","work":"shijing","chapter":"shijing-018","chapterTitle":"小雅鴻鴈之什第三","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":15,"text":"鶴鳴于九皋，聲聞于天。魚在于渚，或潛在淵。樂彼之園，爰有樹檀；其下維榖。它山之石，可以攻玉。《鶴鳴》二章，章九句。","sectionTitle":"鶴鳴","sectionNumber":184,"layerMethod":"Conservative structural labels from visible title and chapter-count formulas; not a critical classification of every line.","lines":["鶴鳴于九皋，","聲聞于天。","魚在于渚，","或潛在淵。","樂彼之園，","爰有樹檀；","其下維榖。","它山之石，","可以攻玉。","《鶴鳴》二章，","章九句。"],"layer":"mixed-verse-note","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001","commit":"9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497","file":"KR1c0001_018.txt","lineStart":158,"lineEnd":169,"fileSha256":"c7d2b13fb9be91a4386191078708b301126ffac102882b674a15740d0b2f634d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SHI 1i4.2"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_018.txt#L158-L169","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1c0001/KR1c0001_018.txt","author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-018-0015/","notes":[{"id":"r143","passage":"shijing-018-0015","quote":"它山之石，可以攻玉","focus":"之","start":36,"end":45,"focusStart":38,"topics":["zhi-link","yi"],"translation":"Stones from another mountain can be used to work jade.","note":"之 connects the stone to its source, while 可以 presents a possible use. 攻 here concerns working a material, not necessarily military attack. A moral lesson about learning from others is a possible application of the image, but should be distinguished from this literal craft scene.","question":"Why is translating 攻 as attack potentially misleading?","answer":"Its object is jade and the local image concerns working or shaping it.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"shijing-018-0014","next":"shijing-018-0016","nearby":[{"id":"shijing-018-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"鴥彼飛隼，率彼中陵。民之訛言，寧莫之懲？我友敬矣，讒言其興！《沔水》三章，二章章八句，一章六句。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-018-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"《鶴鳴》、誨宣王也。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-018-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"鶴鳴于九皋，聲聞于野。魚潛在淵，或在于渚。樂彼之園，爰有樹檀；其下維蘀。它山之石，可以為錯。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-018-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"鶴鳴于九皋，聲聞于天。魚在于渚，或潛在淵。樂彼之園，爰有樹檀；其下維榖。它山之石，可以攻玉。《鶴鳴》二章，章九句。","annotated":true},{"id":"shijing-018-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"《祈父》、刺宣王也。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-018-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"祈父！予王之爪牙。胡轉予于恤？靡所止居！","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-018-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"祈父！予王之爪士。胡轉予于恤？靡所厎止！","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-018-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"祁父！亶不聰。胡轉予于恤？有母之尸饔！《祈父》三章，章四句。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-018-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"《白駒》、大夫刺宣王也。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","workTitle":"論語","text":"使民以時","reason":"Identify means, basis, and purpose"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0013","workTitle":"論語","text":"禮之用，和為貴","reason":"Connect a modifier to a head"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"為政以德","reason":"Identify means, basis, and purpose"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"一言以蔽之","reason":"Identify means, basis, and purpose"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"instruments-and-their-aims","title":"A stone for jade, words for meaning","label":"Different contextual senses","reason":"The Shijing line depicts a material useful for working jade. Zhuangzi explicitly treats words as a means toward meaning after trap-and-snare analogies. The connection is editorial: both invite attention to means and ends, but only one develops a stated argument about language."}],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-018-0015/","text":"鶴鳴于九皋，聲聞于天。魚在于渚，或潛在淵。樂彼之園，爰有樹檀；其下維榖。它山之石，可以攻玉。《鶴鳴》二章，章九句。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["它山之石，可以攻玉 — Stones from another mountain can be used to work jade."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"詩經 · 小雅鴻鴈之什第三 · 15","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1c0001","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_018.txt#L158-L169","source":{"line":158,"recordSha256":"dc4845120b55ba88826d7f34df766b574c5f5b351660de13018f4d2d3754bab8"},"classical":{"author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001","commit":"9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497","file":"KR1c0001_018.txt","lineStart":158,"lineEnd":169,"fileSha256":"c7d2b13fb9be91a4386191078708b301126ffac102882b674a15740d0b2f634d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SHI 1i4.2"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_018.txt#L158-L169","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1c0001/KR1c0001_018.txt","author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r143","passage":"shijing-018-0015","quote":"它山之石，可以攻玉","focus":"之","start":36,"end":45,"focusStart":38,"topics":["zhi-link","yi"],"translation":"Stones from another mountain can be used to work jade.","note":"之 connects the stone to its source, while 可以 presents a possible use. 攻 here concerns working a material, not necessarily military attack. A moral lesson about learning from others is a possible application of the image, but should be distinguished from this literal craft scene.","question":"Why is translating 攻 as attack potentially misleading?","answer":"Its object is jade and the local image concerns working or shaping it.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}