{"id":"shijing-001-0003","work":"shijing","chapter":"shijing-001","chapterTitle":"國風周南第一","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":3,"text":"參差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉！輾轉反側。","sectionTitle":"關雎","sectionNumber":1,"layerMethod":"Conservative structural labels from visible title and chapter-count formulas; not a critical classification of every line.","lines":["參差荇菜，","左右流之。","窈窕淑女，","寤寐求之。","求之不得，","寤寐思服。","悠哉悠哉！","輾轉反側。"],"layer":"verse-or-text","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001","commit":"9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497","file":"KR1c0001_001.txt","lineStart":126,"lineEnd":133,"fileSha256":"b4661ada4d6a9e806c32fc8f314085b7b4ee7d4250f140d7fdf538ddbb97f806","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SHI 001.2"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1c0001/blob/9d36bf3a055b7aba01597f0c0581838ef56dc497/KR1c0001_001.txt#L126-L133","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1c0001/KR1c0001_001.txt","author":"Anonymous poems transmitted in the Mao tradition, with received prefaces and ancillary prose; individual attribution is uncertain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-001-0003/","notes":[],"previous":"shijing-001-0002","next":"shijing-001-0004","nearby":[{"id":"shijing-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"《關雎》、后妃之德也、《風》之始也，所以風天下而正夫婦也。故用之鄉人焉，用之邦國焉。《風》、風也、教也。風以動之，教以化之。詩者、志之所之也。在心為志，發言為詩。情動於中而形於言，言之不足故嗟歎之，嗟歎之不足故永歌之。永歌之不足，不知手之舞之足之蹈之也。情發於聲，聲成文謂之音。治世之音安以樂，其政和。亂世之音怨以怒，其政乖。亡國之音哀以思，其民困。故正得失，動天地，感鬼神，莫近於詩。先王以是經夫婦，成孝敬，厚人倫，美教化，移風俗。故《詩》有六義焉，一曰風，二曰賦，三曰比，四曰興，五曰雅，六曰頌。上以風化下，下以風刺上，主文而譎諫，言之者無罪，聞之者足以戒，故曰《風》。至于王道衰，禮義廢，政教失，國異政，家殊俗，而《變風》、《變雅》作矣。國史明乎得失之迹，傷人倫之廢，哀刑政之苛，吟詠情性以風其上，達於事變而懷其舊俗者也。故《變風》發乎情，止乎禮義。發乎情，民之性也。止乎禮義，先王之澤也。是以一國之事、繫一人之本謂之《風》，言天下之事、形四方之風謂之《雅》。雅者、正也，言王政之所由廢興也。政有小大，故有《小雅》焉，有《大雅》焉。《頌》者、美盛德之形容，以其成功告於神明者也。是謂四始，《詩》之至也。然則《關雎》、《麟趾》之化，王者之《風》，故繫之周公。南、言化自北而南也。《鵲巢》、《騶虞》之德，諸侯之風也，先王之所以教，故繫之召公。《周南》、《召南》，正始之道，王化之基。是以《關雎》樂得淑女以配君子，憂在進賢不淫其色；哀窈窕，思賢才，而無傷善之心焉。是《關雎》之義也。","annotated":true},{"id":"shijing-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"關關雎鳩，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑！","annotated":true},{"id":"shijing-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"參差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉！輾轉反側。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"參差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"參差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，鍾鼓樂之。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"《關雎》五章，章四句。故言三章，一章章四句，二章章八句。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"《葛覃》、后妃之本也。后妃在父母家，則志在於女功之事；躬儉節用，服澣濯之衣；尊敬師傅；則可以歸安父母，化天下以婦道也。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"葛之覃兮，施于中谷，維葉萋萋。黃鳥于飛，集于灌木，其鳴喈喈。","annotated":false},{"id":"shijing-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"葛之覃兮，施于中谷，維葉莫莫。是刈是濩，為絺為綌，服之無斁。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"求之不得","id":"zhuangzi-033-0024","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-033-0024/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"天下第三十三","text":"治之下也。雖然，墨子真天下之好也，將求之不得也，雖枯槁不舍也。才士也夫！","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"參差荇菜","id":"shijing-001-0004","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-001-0004/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"關雎","text":"參差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。","cross":false,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"參差荇菜","id":"shijing-001-0005","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-001-0005/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"關雎","text":"參差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，鍾鼓樂之。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/shijing-001-0003/","text":"參差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉！輾轉反側。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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