{"id":"mengzi-005-0042","work":"mengzi","chapter":"mengzi-005","chapterTitle":"滕文公上","chapterNumber":5,"ordinal":42,"text":"故曰：『或勞心，或勞力；勞心者治人，勞力者治於人；治於人者食人，治人者食於人，天下之通義也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_005.txt","lineStart":460,"lineEnd":467,"fileSha256":"06ae27508f8de1c3b3358ac85e015f37d1e09ecf8122ef28a88db48b5c5f56c1","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["MENG 3A04:11 tr. D. C. Lau 1.105"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_005.txt#L460-L467","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_005.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-005-0042/","notes":[{"id":"r060","passage":"mengzi-005-0042","quote":"勞力者治於人","focus":"於","start":18,"end":24,"focusStart":22,"topics":["passive","yu","zhe"],"translation":"Those who labor with physical strength are governed by others.","note":"勞力者 is the affected group, 治 the action, and 於人 supplies the agent relation. Contrast a simple locative 於 such as 立於沼上. The sentence expresses a social doctrine in the text, not a recommendation from zimai.","question":"What relation does 於人 express in this clause?","answer":"The agent of governing: other people.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"mengzi-005-0041","next":"mengzi-005-0043","nearby":[{"id":"mengzi-005-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"「自為之與？」曰：「否；以粟易之。」「以粟易械器者，不為厲陶冶；陶冶亦以械器易粟者，豈為厲農夫哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-005-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"且許子何不為陶冶，舍皆取諸其宮中而用之？何為紛紛然與百工交易？何許子之不憚煩？」曰：「百工之事固不可耕且為也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-005-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"「然則治天下獨可耕且為與？有大人之事，有小人之事。且一人之身，而百工之所為備，如必自為而後用之，是率天下而路也。","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-005-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"故曰：『或勞心，或勞力；勞心者治人，勞力者治於人；治於人者食人，治人者食於人，天下之通義也。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-005-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"「當堯之時，天下猶未平，洪水橫流，氾濫於天下，草木暢茂，禽獸繁殖，五穀不登，禽獸偪人，獸蹄鳥迹之道交於中國。","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-005-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"堯獨憂之，舉舜而敷治焉。舜使益掌火，益烈山澤而焚之，禽獸逃匿。禹疏九河，瀹濟漯而注諸海，決汝漢，排淮泗而注之江，然後中國可得而食也。","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-005-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"當是時也，禹八年於外，三過其門而不入，雖欲耕，得乎？「后稷教民稼穡，樹藝五穀；五穀熟而民人育。","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-005-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"人之有道也，飽食、煖衣、逸居而無教，則近於禽獸。","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-005-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"聖人有憂之，使契為司徒，教以人倫，父子有親，君臣有義，夫婦有別，長幼有敘，朋友有信。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0011","workTitle":"論語","text":"夫子至於是邦也","reason":"Locate a relation"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0014","workTitle":"論語","text":"信近於義","reason":"Locate a relation"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0016","workTitle":"論語","text":"未若貧而樂道，富而好禮者也","reason":"Name the one, thing, or situation"},{"id":"laozi-007-0001","workTitle":"老子","text":"天地所以能長且久者","reason":"Name the one, thing, or situation"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"下之通義","id":"xunzi-007-0022","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-007-0022/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"仲尼篇第七","text":"少事長，賤事貴，不肖事賢，是天下之通義也。有人也，埶不在人上而羞為人下，是姦人之心也。志不免乎姦心，行不免乎姦道，而求有君","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"天下之通","id":"lunyu-017-0032","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-017-0032/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"陽貨篇第十七","text":"三年，然後免於父母之懷。夫三年之喪，天下之通喪也，予也有三年之愛於其父母乎！」","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-005-0042/","text":"故曰：『或勞心，或勞力；勞心者治人，勞力者治於人；治於人者食人，治人者食於人，天下之通義也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["勞力者治於人 — Those who labor with physical strength are governed by others."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孟子 · 滕文公上 · 42","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0001","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_005.txt#L460-L467","source":{"line":460,"recordSha256":"134832f39a7237fa31536feb417cc98c6a0f0be68f11c55e7e86749d90b8ccb0"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_005.txt","lineStart":460,"lineEnd":467,"fileSha256":"06ae27508f8de1c3b3358ac85e015f37d1e09ecf8122ef28a88db48b5c5f56c1","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["MENG 3A04:11 tr. D. C. Lau 1.105"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_005.txt#L460-L467","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_005.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r060","passage":"mengzi-005-0042","quote":"勞力者治於人","focus":"於","start":18,"end":24,"focusStart":22,"topics":["passive","yu","zhe"],"translation":"Those who labor with physical strength are governed by others.","note":"勞力者 is the affected group, 治 the action, and 於人 supplies the agent relation. Contrast a simple locative 於 such as 立於沼上. The sentence expresses a social doctrine in the text, not a recommendation from zimai.","question":"What relation does 於人 express in this clause?","answer":"The agent of governing: other people.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}