{"id":"mengzi-001-0004","work":"mengzi","chapter":"mengzi-001","chapterTitle":"梁惠王上","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":4,"text":"未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也。王亦曰仁義而已矣，何必曰利？」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_001.txt","lineStart":47,"lineEnd":50,"fileSha256":"d2b1fc13fb9018c7e23dff284caf4c9fa29021b312ef6951cb3c23257ea1d3aa","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["MENG 1A01:04; tr. D. C. Lau 1. 3"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L47-L50","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0004/","notes":[{"id":"r044","passage":"mengzi-001-0004","quote":"未有仁而遺其親者也","focus":"者","start":0,"end":9,"focusStart":7,"topics":["zhe","negation"],"translation":"There has not been a benevolent person who abandons their parents.","note":"者 closes the description 仁而遺其親 as the entity whose existence is denied. 其 refers within that description. The writer asserts the incompatibility; the grammar does not independently prove the ethical claim.","question":"How far back does the description closed by 者 extend?","answer":"Across 仁而遺其親, not just the immediately preceding noun.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"mengzi-001-0003","next":"mengzi-001-0005","nearby":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孟子見梁惠王。王曰：「叟！不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」孟子對曰：「王！何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"王曰：『何以利吾國？』大夫曰：『何以利吾家？』士庶人曰：『何以利吾身？』上下交征利而國危矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"萬乘之國，弒其君者，必千乘之家；千乘之國，弒其君者，必百乘之家。萬取千焉，千取百焉，不為不多矣。苟為後義而先利，不奪不饜。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也。王亦曰仁義而已矣，何必曰利？」","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"孟子見梁惠王。王立於沼上，顧鴻鴈麋鹿，曰：「賢者亦樂此乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"孟子對曰：「賢者而後樂此，不賢者雖有此，不樂也。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"《詩》云：『經始靈臺，經之營之，庶民攻之，不日成之。經始勿亟，庶民子來。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"王在靈囿，麀鹿攸伏，麀鹿濯濯，白鳥鶴鶴。王在靈沼，於牣魚躍。』","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"文王以民力為臺為沼，而民歡樂之，謂其臺曰靈臺，謂其沼曰靈沼，樂其有麋鹿魚鼈。古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Keep different negatives apart"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0016","workTitle":"論語","text":"未若貧而樂道，富而好禮者也","reason":"Name the one, thing, or situation"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0018","workTitle":"論語","text":"不患人之不己知","reason":"Keep different negatives apart"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0010","workTitle":"論語","text":"回也不愚","reason":"Keep different negatives apart"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"其親者也","id":"hanfeizi-051-0011","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-051-0011/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"忠孝第五十一","text":"臣君，退不為家，是進則非其君，退則非其親者也。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"其親者也","id":"hanfeizi-051-0018","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-051-0018/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"忠孝第五十一","text":"是誹謗其親者也。為人臣常譽先王之德厚而願之，是誹謗其君者也。非其親者知謂之不孝，而非其君者天下皆賢","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"其親者也","id":"xunzi-004-0004","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0004/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","text":"鬭者、忘其身者也，忘其親者也，忘其君者也。行其少頃之怒而喪終身之軀，然且為之，是忘其身也；家室立殘，親戚不免乎刑","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0004/","text":"未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也。王亦曰仁義而已矣，何必曰利？」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["未有仁而遺其親者也 — There has not been a benevolent person who abandons their parents."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孟子 · 梁惠王上 · 4","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0001","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L47-L50","source":{"line":47,"recordSha256":"af29bc5e498e548ee03ebaae78afd5ffef5f0386e96a800f365a09e81f33dc41"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_001.txt","lineStart":47,"lineEnd":50,"fileSha256":"d2b1fc13fb9018c7e23dff284caf4c9fa29021b312ef6951cb3c23257ea1d3aa","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["MENG 1A01:04; tr. D. C. Lau 1. 3"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L47-L50","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r044","passage":"mengzi-001-0004","quote":"未有仁而遺其親者也","focus":"者","start":0,"end":9,"focusStart":7,"topics":["zhe","negation"],"translation":"There has not been a benevolent person who abandons their parents.","note":"者 closes the description 仁而遺其親 as the entity whose existence is denied. 其 refers within that description. The writer asserts the incompatibility; the grammar does not independently prove the ethical claim.","question":"How far back does the description closed by 者 extend?","answer":"Across 仁而遺其親, not just the immediately preceding noun.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}