{"id":"mengzi-001-0003","work":"mengzi","chapter":"mengzi-001","chapterTitle":"梁惠王上","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":3,"text":"萬乘之國，弒其君者，必千乘之家；千乘之國，弒其君者，必百乘之家。萬取千焉，千取百焉，不為不多矣。苟為後義而先利，不奪不饜。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_001.txt","lineStart":33,"lineEnd":43,"fileSha256":"d2b1fc13fb9018c7e23dff284caf4c9fa29021b312ef6951cb3c23257ea1d3aa","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["MENG 1A01:03; tr. D. C. Lau 1. 3"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L33-L43","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0003/","notes":[{"id":"r043","passage":"mengzi-001-0003","quote":"苟為後義而先利","focus":"苟","start":48,"end":55,"focusStart":48,"topics":["conditional","causative","er"],"translation":"If one puts righteousness behind and profit ahead.","note":"苟 opens a condition. 後 and 先 are used relationally with objects: assigning lower or higher priority. The clause is not merely a statement about chronological order; the contrast concerns political values.","question":"What objects receive the contrasting priorities?","answer":"義 and 利.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"mengzi-001-0002","next":"mengzi-001-0004","nearby":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孟子見梁惠王。王曰：「叟！不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」孟子對曰：「王！何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"王曰：『何以利吾國？』大夫曰：『何以利吾家？』士庶人曰：『何以利吾身？』上下交征利而國危矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"萬乘之國，弒其君者，必千乘之家；千乘之國，弒其君者，必百乘之家。萬取千焉，千取百焉，不為不多矣。苟為後義而先利，不奪不饜。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也。王亦曰仁義而已矣，何必曰利？」","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"孟子見梁惠王。王立於沼上，顧鴻鴈麋鹿，曰：「賢者亦樂此乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"孟子對曰：「賢者而後樂此，不賢者雖有此，不樂也。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"《詩》云：『經始靈臺，經之營之，庶民攻之，不日成之。經始勿亟，庶民子來。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"王在靈囿，麀鹿攸伏，麀鹿濯濯，白鳥鶴鶴。王在靈沼，於牣魚躍。』","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"文王以民力為臺為沼，而民歡樂之，謂其臺曰靈臺，謂其沼曰靈沼，樂其有麋鹿魚鼈。古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"學而時習之","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"本立而道生","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","workTitle":"論語","text":"使民以時","reason":"Notice a change in argument structure"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"七十而從心所欲，不踰矩","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"千乘之家","id":"hanfeizi-004-0003","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-004-0003/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"愛臣第四","text":"以徙其民而傾其國；萬乘之君無備，必有千乘之家在其側，以徙其威而傾其國。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"弒其君者","id":"hanfeizi-004-0009","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-004-0009/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"愛臣第四","text":"夫燕、宋之所以弒其君者，皆此類也。故上比之殷、周，中比之燕、宋，莫不從此術也。","cross":true,"frequency":6},{"phrase":"弒其君者","id":"hanfeizi-008-0033","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-008-0033/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"揚權第八","text":"之寶也；黨與之具，臣之寶也。臣之所不弒其君者，黨與不具也。","cross":true,"frequency":6}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0003/","text":"萬乘之國，弒其君者，必千乘之家；千乘之國，弒其君者，必百乘之家。萬取千焉，千取百焉，不為不多矣。苟為後義而先利，不奪不饜。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["苟為後義而先利 — If one puts righteousness behind and profit ahead."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孟子 · 梁惠王上 · 3","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0001","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L33-L43","source":{"line":33,"recordSha256":"7ce04aab30d038d967cba433b23f3451e48ca995b98406e4b82837e5d77370a8"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_001.txt","lineStart":33,"lineEnd":43,"fileSha256":"d2b1fc13fb9018c7e23dff284caf4c9fa29021b312ef6951cb3c23257ea1d3aa","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["MENG 1A01:03; tr. D. C. Lau 1. 3"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L33-L43","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r043","passage":"mengzi-001-0003","quote":"苟為後義而先利","focus":"苟","start":48,"end":55,"focusStart":48,"topics":["conditional","causative","er"],"translation":"If one puts righteousness behind and profit ahead.","note":"苟 opens a condition. 後 and 先 are used relationally with objects: assigning lower or higher priority. The clause is not merely a statement about chronological order; the contrast concerns political values.","question":"What objects receive the contrasting priorities?","answer":"義 and 利.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}