{"id":"mengzi-001-0002","work":"mengzi","chapter":"mengzi-001","chapterTitle":"梁惠王上","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":2,"text":"王曰：『何以利吾國？』大夫曰：『何以利吾家？』士庶人曰：『何以利吾身？』上下交征利而國危矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_001.txt","lineStart":22,"lineEnd":29,"fileSha256":"d2b1fc13fb9018c7e23dff284caf4c9fa29021b312ef6951cb3c23257ea1d3aa","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["MENG 1A01:02; tr. D. C. Lau 1. 3"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L22-L29","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0002/","notes":[{"id":"r042","passage":"mengzi-001-0002","quote":"何以利吾國","focus":"何","start":4,"end":9,"focusStart":4,"topics":["fronting","yi","pronouns"],"translation":"By what means can I benefit my state?","note":"何 precedes its governing 以. 吾 is spoken by the king within Mencius’s quoted scenario; it does not refer to Mencius. The following social ranks repeat the same frame with 家 and 身.","question":"Who is the referent of 吾 in this quoted question?","answer":"The king in the scenario being quoted.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"mengzi-001-0001","next":"mengzi-001-0003","nearby":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孟子見梁惠王。王曰：「叟！不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」孟子對曰：「王！何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"王曰：『何以利吾國？』大夫曰：『何以利吾家？』士庶人曰：『何以利吾身？』上下交征利而國危矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"萬乘之國，弒其君者，必千乘之家；千乘之國，弒其君者，必百乘之家。萬取千焉，千取百焉，不為不多矣。苟為後義而先利，不奪不饜。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也。王亦曰仁義而已矣，何必曰利？」","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"孟子見梁惠王。王立於沼上，顧鴻鴈麋鹿，曰：「賢者亦樂此乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"孟子對曰：「賢者而後樂此，不賢者雖有此，不樂也。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"《詩》云：『經始靈臺，經之營之，庶民攻之，不日成之。經始勿亟，庶民子來。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"王在靈囿，麀鹿攸伏，麀鹿濯濯，白鳥鶴鶴。王在靈沼，於牣魚躍。』","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"文王以民力為臺為沼，而民歡樂之，謂其臺曰靈臺，謂其沼曰靈沼，樂其有麋鹿魚鼈。古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Notice an object before its verb"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0005","workTitle":"論語","text":"吾日三省吾身","reason":"Track speakers and addressees"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","workTitle":"論語","text":"使民以時","reason":"Identify means, basis, and purpose"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0017","workTitle":"論語","text":"其斯之謂與","reason":"Notice an object before its verb"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"以利吾國","id":"mengzi-001-0001","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0001/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"梁惠王上","text":"王。王曰：「叟！不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」孟子對曰：「王！何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0002/","text":"王曰：『何以利吾國？』大夫曰：『何以利吾家？』士庶人曰：『何以利吾身？』上下交征利而國危矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["何以利吾國 — By what means can I benefit my state?"],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孟子 · 梁惠王上 · 2","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0001","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L22-L29","source":{"line":22,"recordSha256":"010d112edd6953fabc736fe168c8bd2dffa2cbfadd0ad3f18d415bb89bbb3346"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_001.txt","lineStart":22,"lineEnd":29,"fileSha256":"d2b1fc13fb9018c7e23dff284caf4c9fa29021b312ef6951cb3c23257ea1d3aa","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["MENG 1A01:02; tr. D. C. Lau 1. 3"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L22-L29","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r042","passage":"mengzi-001-0002","quote":"何以利吾國","focus":"何","start":4,"end":9,"focusStart":4,"topics":["fronting","yi","pronouns"],"translation":"By what means can I benefit my state?","note":"何 precedes its governing 以. 吾 is spoken by the king within Mencius’s quoted scenario; it does not refer to Mencius. The following social ranks repeat the same frame with 家 and 身.","question":"Who is the referent of 吾 in this quoted question?","answer":"The king in the scenario being quoted.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}